{"entities":{"Q930537":{"pageid":932385,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q930537","lastrevid":65452356,"modified":"2026-04-12T02:41:27Z","type":"item","id":"Q930537","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Formal Markoff maps are positive"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5294718"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$658947C0-97D3-4E56-8AAE-34AA4C4D878F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eeb8a58df6133a92817c575c0684631d2a3f422e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Formal Markoff maps are positive","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$4A0FD46A-685F-4D53-A1B7-EACDE07FFE12","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4b855b6d00cabb6e1bcdc4f8ec97fd88acc96290","datavalue":{"value":"1176.11003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$6CAD9F2F-38D3-428A-BDA2-6E8117D4AB26","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7b27d55f344dc6bfd48e3ff9582c04d67175a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181320,"id":"Q181320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$BD2961F4-D1C1-471D-AD51-224AD88FE36B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"82dbc452903d077ac3e1f5514d4a16b112ae7597","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-06-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$3D17B8F7-5342-4182-A142-0163C6033DEA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"19aba9b0b95bc154cc856fbcc243b465289130ae","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605735","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$81F01B15-AEC1-435C-82FA-4091528CA07A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a2fce6c70ab3a6d761a7ba4e6f0e81e4b7555d63","datavalue":{"value":"The paper under review studies a particular instance of the so called Laurent phenomenon. The term was coined by \\textit{S. Fomin} and \\textit{A. Zelevinsky} [Adv. Appl. Math. 28, No. 2, 119--144 (2002; Zbl 1012.05012)], who noticed that certain inductively defined sequences of rational functions take only Laurent polynomial values. Moreover, based on their initial observations, they conjectured that coefficients of these Laurent polynomials are always positive integers. So far positivity of these coefficients has only been established in a special case pertaining to Markoff numbers by J. Propp, who showed that these coefficients count colorings of particular graphs.   In the present paper, the author considers a certain Markoff map associated to the set of simple closed geodesics on a hyperbolic one-cusped torus. The values of this map are given by a family of Laurent polynomials  \\[ f_s(X,Y,Z) = \\sum_{\\alpha,\\beta \\in \\mathbb Z} F_s(\\alpha,\\beta) \\frac{X^{1+\\alpha} Y^{1+\\beta}}{Z^{1+\\alpha+\\beta}} \\in \\mathbb Z[X^{\\pm 1}, Y^{\\pm 1}, Z^{\\pm 1}], \\]  which is indexed by \\(s \\in \\mathbb P^1 \\mathbb Q\\). The author proves that the integer coefficients \\(F_s(\\alpha,\\beta)\\) are nonzero only if \\((\\alpha,\\beta)\\) satisfies a certain natural parity condition, in which case the corresponding coefficient is positive. Moreover, he shows that all monomials in the Newton polygon of \\(f_s\\) which satisfy this parity condition have nonzero coefficients.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$A44FEF67-7B1A-40E9-9ABB-112FD42A590E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"56e07a742632833799a0ee2e9f4be6eb5e8a1a34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":274715,"id":"Q274715"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$45F3B34F-2E59-465C-8B2C-206A7DCEE121","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8e43a1066afa7e470e2daa8f7e85a0786b23b055","datavalue":{"value":"11B57","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$A4C4E9C8-8235-496B-9FEA-2F1267D59D05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aca3ef8d7fed5a2e532a6e85556c4ddb931de852","datavalue":{"value":"52C99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$D8ABA6D8-7548-4843-9598-2513D044967D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2a647d2a053700f98f0b7d9f052563498214c23a","datavalue":{"value":"11J06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$1FA87F8A-67DF-49A2-9840-670A446B96FD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b7aec4ad0781f4315c9f982eeaeaddc58e2f2853","datavalue":{"value":"5294718","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$C2987CB5-063E-4379-9859-C7E0DEEE5B94","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e6312ec39523e0fa36ff37ce0a322a390fccfa22","datavalue":{"value":"Markoff equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$5F2B390C-AF1C-42DA-B950-61E1186E55AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"152bee955f9c62b25542216b8329a1ee092c5e77","datavalue":{"value":"once-punctured torus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$15AFC36D-1A1D-4F44-B2BA-E6CFF63FC847","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9a77a12b6551397f0189eaddbe6bea049546266a","datavalue":{"value":"Laurent polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$230CD5BA-547D-4023-8AB5-775B49BC26A2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6065e27899eeea7c5cc147e1d0ee2721ec92ad69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1000224,"id":"Q1000224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$59734487-B154-496F-B0B4-67F4B5C304E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$570B3CBF-43D4-4925-A865-E99FC6609F0F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"04fec237a1c2f18e38917e8a17d009b605e6626f","datavalue":{"value":"W2110741280","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$929C483C-702E-421B-A035-E5CA1D28F64D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4c5da2e73ccd30ddd7c9d90b9faa6d87c1bb0be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4662417,"id":"Q4662417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$0912549D-2A89-46AF-9F40-33B14513D292","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2713aa8bad464b36c2cfc323e8b2591d51210092","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4221145,"id":"Q4221145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$A7ECCD47-557B-423E-9449-1F99B2DB923A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb3f0016946dec9533950483f8454ab434927826","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3241280,"id":"Q3241280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$B168DD44-90A7-4F13-9301-AED61FD4E909","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a1a92b9971772980e307bf64f2f9fa961faa157f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":696850,"id":"Q696850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$14F15BB9-AF2E-4AE7-9C59-7867CA79F7BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"964c09464783da1f7963dd4de1dab0c8c7adf00c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2471352,"id":"Q2471352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$D3FA4E1F-11E8-4AA1-A47A-2A109094C1B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1586292b47b2e9fae255857f0dc61053ac9d7db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2498436,"id":"Q2498436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$F7AEBD48-1C6A-4C53-88C2-41832FE93FC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b5f7c815aef9de455060f0a71b7f7881cb9d47b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3502510,"id":"Q3502510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$A4AB0C1D-7CE9-497C-99F4-B34FE7633BEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7048828c3fd445d4b4c4683325bf486f7e94b322","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2463529,"id":"Q2463529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$BA2602DC-8C52-42B3-ABD8-369CE73477FC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"19bdd36bda1dc1d0d46b73b61dcdcb2636399fe3","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10711-008-9256-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q930537$FAA83F42-43A5-4A33-9491-E6203170547D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64c0ee93a07eb859791960cbc3e408208e5a6f4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3596213,"id":"Q3596213"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d8bdb5f225d2a3d76c754813dec0038d38885c6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6564559","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$4CB1FA35-8690-4337-B2B7-EF37BA771459","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"edf5e908f2c6fac14f114dcb5df06cb84e551b37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2868799,"id":"Q2868799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbd21de7367ecd5a3154781a0c3190114f8189e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.63610584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$C87A41EF-6F5E-40EC-8005-246CE75EAD92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"691779666808ac02e0e997f78ac5692ef1da6059","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2166141,"id":"Q2166141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31fa4bd8208767e0b545344752ed4cac73379970","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6347008","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$11620CD1-AACE-4D1C-972A-281463B03208","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e23f990c52e56b0e6127b314abb3fa39c1cc0cab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3166377,"id":"Q3166377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bf8202a7356ac43c7eee6d6e09e22ccb0d705609","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.62531096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$0DCE41D9-FBF4-46FC-A799-10EB712EF2C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cc3a6e26d4889969231be358a40fd0bed980d65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1545338,"id":"Q1545338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9943a4730699fc7a037cebf6750b084eff81ce1e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.62094223","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$58872F1F-0D57-47D6-B5B3-8327CEB4E32E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f9d81756f8379a89c5f972b661766ca95e8d9ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4432389,"id":"Q4432389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76058013930c52051084f830685cb2443240c333","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6130847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$F58447BE-D925-40E9-822B-B35424A89FB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a043fb580abdb7a03d7950a51527cb93944f919c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":841254,"id":"Q841254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"017eabcba5f163a55253d090e9917381dfc854ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.611794","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$1A14AFB8-C52C-4EA1-B399-8FE8BFD9090C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a18e7841b985bc35ed85d099885e5e4fbae65f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343673,"id":"Q1343673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc8315a6abe2433506c5a9d006fb86e61c074865","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.61169136","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$0105A780-DCC4-4CD9-8420-002ABAAD34F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39814c980e70f3b41b482c58c9fd0446205c4118","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5617693,"id":"Q5617693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e524d787be89bbdb00118f852f3c7d1748d3395a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6107791","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$EF250929-661C-4FAC-83A3-4D6A82B16BBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"276689f62b25591cf08832ac528f3bf49e37316e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4218682,"id":"Q4218682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72cbee337dcde170e5a84320b240d266048da5fb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.61032885","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q930537$852C36D4-534E-4B0A-BD5D-5A6324E732A8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Formal Markoff maps are positive","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Formal_Markoff_maps_are_positive"}}}}}