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From the algebraic point of view it is a substitute for a structure theory of Gorenstein rings in low codimension. From the geometric point of view it gives a graded ring method to construct terminal \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-factorial Fano 3-folds and Sarkisov birational links between them. There are currently four types of unprojection, namely unprojection of types \\textit{I, II, III} and \\textit{IV}. The simplest case is unprojection of type \\textit{I} due \\textit{A. Kustin} and \\textit{M. Miller} [J. Algebra 85, 303--322 (1983; Zbl 0522.13011)] and \\textit{S. A. Papadakis} and \\textit{M. Reid} [J. Algebr. Geom. 13, No. 3, 563--577 (2004; Zbl 1071.14047)]. In previous works the author has also studied cases of unprojection of types \\textit{II} and \\textit{III}. In this paper the author introduces a general definition of unprojection. In particular, given a commutative ring with unit \\(\\mathcal{O}_X\\), and \\(I_D \\subset \\mathcal{O}_X\\) an ideal containing an \\(\\mathcal{O}_X\\)-regular element \\(q \\in I_D\\), he defines the unprojection algebra \\(\\mathrm{unpr}_{\\mathcal{O}_X}I_D\\) and he shows that this definition agrees with the definitions given in the special cases treated in previous works by himself and M. 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