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In this paper, it is shown that a sequentially \\((\\tau)\\)-complete topological vector lattice \\(X_\\tau\\) is isomorphic to some \\(L^1(\\mu)\\) if and only if the positive cone can be written as \\(X_+= \\mathbb{R}_+ B\\) for some convex, \\((\\tau)\\)-bounded and \\((\\tau)\\)-closed set \\(B \\subseteq X_+ \\setminus \\{0\\}\\). A linear topology \\(\\tau\\) defined on a topological ordered vector space is monotonically complete if and only if every monotonic \\((\\tau)\\)-Cauchy net in \\(X\\) is \\((\\tau)\\)-convergent; it is monotonically \\(\\sigma\\)-complete if the same is satisfied with sequences instead of nets. A vector lattice has the Riesz decomposition property if \\([0,x+y]=[x,0]+[y,0]\\) for all \\(x,y \\in X_+\\).   The main representation result of the paper is Theorem 14 that provides an isomorphic characterization of \\(L^1\\)-spaces; it implies in particular, for the isometric version, the classical Kakutani representation theorem for (AL)-spaces. Let \\(X_\\tau\\) be a real Hausdorff topological vector space endowed with a directed linear ordering \\(\\leq\\) such that \\(X_+=\\mathbb{R}_+ B\\) for some convex, \\((\\tau)\\)-bounded, and \\((\\tau)\\)-closed set \\(B \\subset X_+ \\setminus \\{0\\}\\). The result is given in terms of a particular norm \\(\\| \\; \\| _f\\) that is defined using a functional \\(f\\) on \\(X\\) with some special properties (the construction and properties of \\(f\\) and \\(\\| \\; \\| _f\\) are too involved to be explained here).   Theorem 14. Assume that \\(X_\\tau\\) has the Riesz decomposition property, and that \\(\\tau\\) is monotonically \\(\\sigma\\)-complete. Then \\((X, \\| \\;\\| _f) \\simeq L^1(\\mu)\\) as normed lattices for some measure space \\((T, {T}, \\mu)\\). If, in addition, the topology \\(\\tau\\) is locally solid, then \\(X_\\tau \\simeq L^1(\\mu)\\) as topological vector lattices.   Some corollaries follow easily from this result. For example, if \\(X_\\tau\\) is a sequentially \\((\\tau)\\)-complete topological vector lattice, then \\(X_\\tau \\simeq L^1(\\mu)\\) as a topological vector lattice for some measure \\(\\mu\\) (Corollary 16). Another result is that, if \\(X_\\tau\\) is a vector lattice and a Fr\u00e9chet space (metrizable and complete), then \\(X_\\tau \\simeq L^1(\\mu)\\) as topological vector lattices for some measure \\(\\mu\\) (Corollary 17).   Some applications of these results are also given. For instance, Theorem 19 states that if \\(Y\\) is a real normed space and if the ordering induced by the cone \\(Y_+=\\mathbb{R}_+ \\overline{B_Y(u,1)}\\) (\\(\\| u\\| >1\\)) has the Riesz decomposition property, then \\(Y\\) has finite dimension. Other applications dealing with a pointwise ordering on a space of multivariate polynomials are also 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