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The authors take as building blocks the coverings of \\(k\\)-graphs introduced by \\textit{D. Pask, J. Quigg} and \\textit{I. Raeburn} [J. Algebra 289, No.~1, 161--191 (2005; Zbl 1067.05031)] and use these to construct new \\(C^*\\)-algebras: a single covering of \\(k\\)-graphs gives rise to an embedding of universal algebras, and here a \\((k+1)\\)-graph is constructed with a \\(C^*\\)-algebra describing the embedding. Further, they construct an inductive limit of ``covering systems of \\(k\\)-graphs'' and identify its universal algebra as one corresponding to a \\((k+1)\\)-graph. This realisation is used to perform \\(K\\)-theory computations for the \\((k+1)\\)-graph. One application shows that the Kirchberg algebra \\(\\mathcal{P}_n\\) falls within the framework of these constructions. Another interesting application is an explicit (and new) computation of the \\(K\\)-theory of certain \\(3\\)-graph algebras: these algebras cannot be obtained from the rank-\\(2\\) Bratteli diagram construction of \\textit{D. Pask, I. Raeburn, M. R\u00f8rdam} and \\textit{A. Sims} [J. Funct. Anal. 239, No.~1, 137--178 (2006; Zbl 1112.46042)]; rather they can be characterised as higher-rank analogues of the Bunce-Deddens algebras.  A covering of a \\(k\\)-graph \\(\\Lambda\\) is a surjective \\(k\\)-graph morphism \\(p\\) between \\(\\Lambda\\) and a \\(k\\)-graph \\(\\Gamma\\) such that, for every vertex \\(v\\in \\Gamma^0\\), the map \\(p\\) sends \\(\\Gamma v\\) (consisting of \\(\\gamma\\) in \\(\\Gamma\\) with source \\(v\\)) one-to-one and onto \\(\\Lambda p(v)\\), and similarly for \\(v\\Gamma\\) (containing elements with range \\(v\\)) and \\(p(v)\\Lambda\\). A covering system of \\(k\\)-graphs contains, besides a covering \\((\\Lambda, \\Gamma, p)\\), a cocycle \\({\\mathfrak s}:\\Lambda\\to S_m\\) for \\(m\\in \\mathbb N\\setminus\\{0\\}\\); this is a functor from the category \\(\\Lambda\\) to the category \\(S_m\\) of the permutations on the set \\(\\{1,2,\\dots,m\\}\\), viewed as a category with a single object.  The formal definition of the \\((k+1)\\)-graph which encodes the data \\((\\Lambda, \\Gamma, p, {\\mathfrak s}, S_m)\\) is rather involved, see Proposition 2.7. An excellent intuitive description is formulated by the authors as follows: this algebra ``is a \\((k+1)\\)-graph containing disjoint copies \\(\\iota(\\Lambda)\\) and \\(j(\\Gamma)\\) of the \\(k\\)-graphs in the first \\(k\\) dimensions. The image \\(j(v)\\) of a vertex \\(v\\in \\Gamma\\) is connected to the image \\(\\iota(p(v))\\) of the vertex it covers in \\(\\Lambda\\) by \\(m\\) parallel edges \\(e(v,1),\\dots , e(v,m)\\) of degree \\(e_{k+1}\\). Factorisations of paths in [\\dots] (this new \\((k+1)\\)-graph) involving edges \\(e(v,l)\\) of degree \\(e_{k+1}\\) are determined by the unique path-lifting property and the cocycle \\({\\mathfrak s}\\).''  A sequence of covering systems of \\(k\\)-graphs gives rise to an inductive limit, i.e., a unique \\((k+1)\\)-graph with appropriate universal properties. The authors present, in fact, a more general construction (requiring a non-negligible portion of technically hard bookkeeping) of a ``matrix of covering systems''. All this (and a lot more) is used in Theorem 3.8 to achieve \\(K\\)-theory computations of the \\(K\\)-groups of the algebra in the limit in terms of the \\(K\\)-groups at the finite levels.   Criteria for simplicity and pure infiniteness are given in Section 4.  Concrete \\(K\\)-theory computations are obtained in Section 5: in Section 5.1 for coverings of \\(1\\)-graphs and in Section 5.2 for coverings of higher-rank graphs. In the last mentioned case, the computations rely on work of \\textit{D. Gwion Evans} [New York J. Math. 14, 1--31 (2008; Zbl 1146.46048)], which uses Kasparov's spectral sequence theorem.  Section 6 covers a number of examples, among which are the afore-mentioned ``higher-rank'' Bunce-Deddens 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