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Characterization of such functions is done via a new descriptor. Computation of this new descriptor involves the following steps:  {\\parindent=8mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[(i)] basin in digital form representing topographic fluctuations as an input, \\item[(ii)] threshold decomposition of basin that consists of channelized and nonchannelized regions into sets,  \\item[(iii)] proper indexing of these sets to decide the marker set(s) and its (their) corresponding mask set(s),  \\item[(iv)] performing geodesic propagation that provides basic flow field structures, and  \\item[(v)] finally providing a new basin descriptor-geodesic spectrum.    \\end{itemize}} We demonstrated this five-step framework on five different synthetic and/or realistic DEMs and/or DBMs. This study provides potentially invaluable insights to further study the travel-time flood propagation within basins of both fluvial and tidal 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