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This problem has been solved in full generality by \\textit{S. Y. Cheng} and \\textit{S. T. Yau} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 29, 495--516 (1976; Zbl 0363.53030)]. Instead of prescribing Gaussian curvature other curvature functions \\(F\\) can be considered, i.e., one studies the problem \\(F|_M= f(\\nu)\\). If \\(F\\) is one of the symmetric polynomials \\(H_k\\), \\(1\\leq k\\leq n\\), this problem has recently been solved by \\textit{B. Guan} and \\textit{P. Guan} [Ann. Math. (2) 156, 655--673 (2002; Zbl 1025.53028)].   In the present paper this problem is considered for strictly convex, closed hypersurfaces \\(M\\subset S^{n+1}\\) and for curvature functions \\(F\\) the inverses of which are of class \\((K)\\) which was introduced in the author's paper [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 49, 1125--1153 (2000)]. \\(M\\) is considered as an embedding in \\(\\mathbb{R}^{n+2}\\) of codimension 2, so that the tangent spaces \\(T_x(M)\\) and \\(T_x(S^{n+1})\\) can be identified with subspaces of \\(T_x(\\mathbb{R}^{n+2})\\); the image of the point \\(x\\) under the Gauss map is exactly the normal vector \\(\\overline x=\\nu\\in T_x(S^{n+1})\\). The equation of the problem can be written in the form \\(F|_M= f(\\overline x)\\), where \\(f\\) is given as a function defined in \\(S^{n+1}\\). There is a dual problem, namely \\(\\overline F|_{M^*}= f^{-1}(\\overline x)\\), where \\(\\overline F\\) is the inverse of \\(F:\\overline F(\\kappa_i)= [F(\\kappa^{-1}_i)]^{-1}\\). Further, \\(M_1\\) is said to be a lower barrier for the pair \\((F,f)\\), if \\(F|_{M_1}\\leq f\\), and \\(M_2\\) is called an upper barrier for \\((F,f)\\), if \\(|_{M_2}\\geq f\\). The main result is as follows.  Let \\(F\\in C^5(\\Gamma_+)\\) be a symmetric, positively homogeneous and monotone curvature function such that its inverse \\(\\overline F\\) is of class \\((K)\\), let \\(0< f\\in C^5(S^{n+1})\\), and assume that there exist upper and lower barriers for \\((F,f)\\) in the hemisphere, where in addition the barriers \\(M_i\\) should bound a connected open set \\(\\Omega\\) such that the mean curvature vector of \\(M_1\\) should point to the exterior of \\(\\Omega\\) and the mean curvature vector of \\(M_2\\) should point into \\(\\Omega\\). Then the dual problems \\(F|_M= f(x)\\) and \\(\\overline F|_{M^*}= f^{-1}(\\overline x)\\) have strictly convex solutions \\(M\\) resp. \\(M^*\\) of class \\(C^{6,\\alpha}\\), \\(0<\\alpha< 1\\), such that their convex bodies are strictly contained in the open 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