{"entities":{"Q943338":{"pageid":945186,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q943338","lastrevid":65589828,"modified":"2026-04-12T03:38:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q943338","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"All periodic minimizers are unstable"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5323281"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$4FA30E30-963C-4751-A252-289575815642","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a1985aa4c2224e2859c92df09acc80a032c25470","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"All periodic minimizers are unstable","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$9C3DCF43-DDF4-4DC4-8FC7-4BA4AF75C00A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"705689ea01169f3c4f1be6d34e59b4f79a6e666b","datavalue":{"value":"1155.34022","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$FE05ABAE-C593-448B-B8D6-8E2EBAD790CD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"af3170b00b6b85956fece25479f2bfb1200e8de0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":408966,"id":"Q408966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$490D7F46-D095-41ED-903A-1B01208E5CD8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"db22232807c795272dc3a83fabf3be514df44f25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166039,"id":"Q166039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$D5BB870C-E823-4144-A8FE-074E9026DC6F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"38c410b8e6c6f16e495cecdeb38de7754dabfa1e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-09-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$BFD65D16-02A2-43BB-A5FC-E62A7CED8F1D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2c8663ecb9804a1a80b65c159b2f4919dd1e279e","datavalue":{"value":"The paper deals with the action functional associated to a Lagrangian acting on scalar-valued periodic functions. The problem of the instability of (local) minimizers goes back to Poincar\u00e9. In 1935, {C. Carath\u00e9odory} showed [cf. Calculus of variations and partial differential equations of the first order, Chelsea, New York (1982; Zbl 0505.49001)] that the nondegenerate periodic minimizers of this functional are always unstable. \\textit{E. N. Dancer} and \\textit{R. Ortega} [J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 6, 631--637 (1994; Zbl 0811.34018)] proved that the same is true for all isolated periodic minimizers, even if they are degenerate. The author proves that every (local) periodic minimizer is unstable, as a solution of the Euler-Lagrange equation, a remarkable result.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$12FD46FC-34E3-4DD2-8209-E77C8C0336FF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"466b58430bdf3862e7a022ca631495b1b8cc6326","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":340355,"id":"Q340355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$6AD270E1-4D22-4209-9172-2D7682E1DF8E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"690b02fdca76e58e898874b6bd8da38cf1c5d814","datavalue":{"value":"34C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$63B63802-D517-4E50-B0F0-5219BD81B072","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"484aa4eb37e5a8e866813e665bf7c408a560ab66","datavalue":{"value":"5323281","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$EA998986-D09E-47FD-88E8-B3855ADDB115","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c44ff5f8da08b6c5279640eefcd862f6103112e","datavalue":{"value":"Lyapunov stability and instability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$70B748E0-B6F5-4BEC-8675-76FC9B399AC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b9cbfacb97023ad8594472ba4481d045dd36d567","datavalue":{"value":"periodic minimizers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$75BDFDCE-A660-4A07-ADFE-4F15E83359BB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$42C570D6-C169-4863-8B69-64C78C6407AA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"477d774c1ad0b9220ae889cfbb578588591bcc3c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-008-2693-x","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$0D0E9CD1-C763-4CE0-8135-8C3CDA9F182E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"74d47ec5bc301854c02d22b9d11a7407cd0ab164","datavalue":{"value":"W2052190188","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$41D7F6C9-5695-45E2-B292-DC46F581DB51","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e86f928ffab49d3e4527c23a98bbf4946924a67e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00013-008-2693-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q943338$E92FDCC2-F7A5-429B-90F9-54030BA668B4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"acf67430ea410a585237cd83c67feb0d438b49d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":873637,"id":"Q873637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6ddbe3d4640c2bb715613c4b815b1d6b4819705e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8883349895477295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q943338$EDD70049-334D-4788-A2C4-C96AA5F4B394","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8ad93c3cf58281c40bb7bba32e83cb5520dd1165","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1943277,"id":"Q1943277"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f6c82a3c47eb4258f737d28434d0e2aa42ff74f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8712263107299805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q943338$61529B87-41E0-450B-8809-9C243BA3C650","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"684b18eb621d866f2307f65b3bb320ba68abf33a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3166354,"id":"Q3166354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4374d9fe3a31f119f6d25a2c0708a79ffc98e56a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8568630814552307","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q943338$38EC5A7B-D556-4BC7-A73A-DF5C4C072992","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0e1c45d28ee3ed36cb824da2128eb0df2b12b70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5703449,"id":"Q5703449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19bdaccd35792a4ad9a78258d4f7661d4102332c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.823841392993927","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q943338$6B0257C9-FE68-4EC4-AF68-1C18D70E1F37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"533d93aacd1d2213d3aa92d44a01a1c23896354f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5037906,"id":"Q5037906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa1d36d9f0c9920ed4bd80a5b7eb30db6e6d9789","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8136770129203796","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q943338$49E59027-2BCB-4499-B175-D412866C0DD7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"All periodic minimizers are unstable","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/All_periodic_minimizers_are_unstable"}}}}}