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KPC is a measure of the strength of conditional    association between Y and Z given X, with X, Y, Z being random variables taking values in    general topological spaces. As the name suggests, KPC is defined in terms of kernels on    reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). The population KPC is a deterministic number    between 0 and 1; it is 0 if and only if Y is conditionally independent of Z given X, and it is 1 if    and only if Y is a measurable function of Z and X. One empirical KPC estimator is based on    geometric graphs, such as K-nearest neighbor graphs and minimum spanning trees, and is    consistent under very weak conditions. The other empirical estimator, defined using conditional    mean embeddings (CMEs) as used in the RKHS literature, is also consistent under suitable    conditions. Using KPC, a stepwise forward variable selection algorithm KFOCI (using the graph    based estimator of KPC) is provided, as well as a similar stepwise forward selection algorithm    based on the RKHS based estimator. For more details on KPC, its empirical estimators and its    application on variable selection, see Huang, Z., N. Deb, and B. Sen (2022). \u201cKernel partial    correlation coefficient \u2013 a measure of conditional dependence\u201d (URL listed below). When X is    empty, KPC measures the unconditional dependence between Y and Z, which has been described    in Deb, N., P. Ghosal, and B. Sen (2020), \u201cMeasuring association on topological spaces using    kernels and geometric graphs\u201d <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2010.01768>, and it is implemented in the functions    KMAc() and Klin() in this package. 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