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Let \\(M_0\\) denote a complete two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with finite area and Gaussian curvature \\(K\\equiv-1\\) that is obtained by deleting \\(t\\) points from a compact, connected, orientable surface of genus \\(g\\), where \\(2g+t> 2\\). Let \\(p:M\\to M_0\\) denote a regular covering whose deckgroup \\(D\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\) for some positive integer \\(d\\). Such coverings are the simplest and most tractable infinite coverings of \\(M_0\\), and they have been studied by several authors. Fix a group isomorphism between \\(D\\) and \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\). Let \\(\\{h^s\\}\\) and \\(\\{g^s\\}\\) denote the horocycle and geodesic flows respectively on the unit tangent bundles of \\(M\\) and \\(M_0\\). Let \\(\\widetilde{M}_0\\) be a fundamental domain in the unit tangent bundle \\(T^1M\\) for the action of \\(D\\) by differential maps on \\(T^1M\\). Let \\(m\\) denote the Riemannian volume measure on \\(T^1M\\), normalized so that \\(m(\\widetilde{M}_0)=1\\).  For each vector \\(v\\in T^1M\\) there exists an element \\(\\zeta(v) \\in D\\) such that \\(\\zeta(v)(v)\\in \\widetilde{M}_0\\). For the geodesic flow \\(\\{g^s\\}\\) in \\(T^1M\\) the authors consider the behavior of the \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-valued stochastic process \\(\\{\\zeta(g^sv): v\\in \\widetilde{M}_0\\), \\(s\\geq 0\\}\\) as \\(s\\to\\infty\\). They obtain a decomposition \\(\\mathbb R^d= E_p\\oplus E_q\\), where \\(E_p\\) and \\(E_q\\) are subspaces determined by the residues of the 1-forms at the cusps of \\(M_0\\). Moreover, \\(\\zeta\\in D\\approx \\mathbb Z^d\\) can be decomposed into \\(\\zeta= \\zeta_p+ \\zeta_q\\) such that for \\(v\\in T^1M\\) one has \\(\\zeta_p(v)\\in E_p\\) and \\(\\zeta_q(v)\\in E_q\\); \\(\\frac{1}{s} \\zeta_p(g^sv)\\to X\\) as \\(s\\to+\\infty\\); \\(\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{s}} \\zeta_q(g^sv)\\to Y\\) as \\(s\\to+\\infty\\) and \\(\\frac{1}{s} \\zeta_p(g^sv)+ \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{s}} \\zeta_q(g^sv)\\to N\\) as \\(s\\to+\\infty\\). Here convergence is convergence in distribution, \\(X\\in E_p\\) is a nondegenerate \\(p\\)-dimensional symmetric Cauchy random variable, \\(Y\\in E_q\\) is a nondegenerate \\(q\\)-dimensional Gaussian random variable and \\(N\\) is the independent sum of \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\).   For \\(T>0\\) define \\(a(T)= \\frac{T}{(\\ln T)^k}\\), where \\(k=p+\\frac{1}{2}q\\) and \\(p,q\\) are the integers above with \\(p+q=d\\). The main result of the article (Theorem 1.1) gives upper and lower bounds for the fluctuation of \\(\\frac{1}{a(T)} \\int_0^T f(h^sv)\\,ds\\), where \\(v\\in T^1M\\), \\(f\\in L^1(T^1M)\\) satisfies \\(\\int_{T^1M} f\\,dm= 1\\) and \\(\\{h^s\\}\\) denotes the horocycle flow. These bounds depend on a positive constant \\(\\alpha\\), the constant \\(T^*= \\ln(\\frac{T}{(\\ln T)^\\alpha})\\), \\(\\zeta_p\\), and \\(\\zeta_q\\). We omit a precise statement of the result, but some of the implications include:  {\\parindent=5mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[a)] The growth rate of ergodic sums is \\(a(T)\\); that is, if one divides \\(\\int_0^T f(h^sv)\\,ds\\) by a quantity less than \\(a(T)\\) then there is a subsequence where the quotient tends to infinity and if one divides by more than \\(a(T)\\) then there is a subsequence where the quotient tends to zero.  \\item[b)] This rate of growth depends on \\(k=p+\\frac{1}{2}q\\).  \\item[c)] The fluctuations of \\(\\frac{1}{a(T)} \\int_0^T f(h^sv)\\,ds\\) are driven by the geodesic flow orbit \\(g^sv\\).  \\item[d)] The time scale of these fluctuations is logarithmic, depending on \\(T^*\\sim \\ln T\\).    \\end{itemize}} Thus there are exponentially large time intervals when \\(\\frac{1}{a(T)} \\int_0^T f(h^sv)\\,dt\\) deviates significantly from \\(\\int_{T^1M} f\\,dm\\).  Further applications of the main result include:  Theorem 1.2. The measure \\(m\\) is rationally ergodic for the horocycle flow \\(\\{h^s\\}\\) on \\(T^1M\\). In particular there exists a sequence \\(T_k\\to+\\infty\\) such that the Ces\u00e0ro \\(\\lim_{k\\to\\infty} \\frac{1}{a(T_k)} \\int_0^{T_k} f(h^sv)\\,ds= \\int_{T^1M} f\\,dm\\) for \\(f\\in L^1(T^1M)\\) and \\(v\\) a.e. in \\(T^1M\\).  Theorem 1.3. There is a constant A such that for every \\(f\\in L^1(T^1M)\\) one obtains  \\[ \\lim_{N\\to \\infty} \\frac{1}{\\ln\\ln N} \\int_3^N \\frac{1}{T\\ln T} \\bigg(\\frac{1}{a(T)} \\int_0^T f(h^sv)\\,ds \\bigg)\\,dT= A\\int_{T^1M}f\\,dm \\]  for \\(v\\) a.e. in \\(T^1M\\). The authors also describe the constant 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