{"entities":{"Q945664":{"pageid":947512,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q945664","lastrevid":65537124,"modified":"2026-04-12T03:17:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q945664","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Actions of certain arithmetic groups on Gromov hyperbolic spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5344771"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$7A7D467A-E5F5-488B-82F3-14E2C4F42863","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"796e98a376b110a1e19df96752ac6f12dd7e6e44","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Actions of certain arithmetic groups on Gromov hyperbolic spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$6DCA7B4D-A05B-4130-9838-64CE3EDBA8FE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"135b95a54d101c82f5a317d88f9d7a76ca68790c","datavalue":{"value":"1197.53056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$615841CA-1E90-49A8-A214-B85074B6051A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9ebfe7e385c0de92d2c85c8bb53525225b461827","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":616679,"id":"Q616679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$34304A6F-6AF5-49BC-9AA8-65A74EDC746C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b4b9002cf27b8127c357783774cf1eb8e2902202","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166428,"id":"Q166428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$FF3EE47A-98E3-4C90-81CC-569D197C7A45","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c7c6c778a05329d7667480e28a68302bbad05fa7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-09-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$102B196D-482A-4827-8916-7CCCE060EAE6","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ade31b0dd871ab0bc4b2373ee3cd545c38c99856","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0702749","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$A331FE34-3718-4B11-A1F7-2FA4F610B286","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"16c42410e4929b32dd003abf1e6f683e8e5409b9","datavalue":{"value":"53C24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1D862468-67F9-419E-9800-60443E86587C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"513bb673382d4f095f636a36264a50a0e4d1769e","datavalue":{"value":"20E08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$077EBB95-4587-4AA3-93CD-D429D61FF8E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"639e35a4d8066ba3b320b7c5998ad4d73a0cf431","datavalue":{"value":"20F65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$26E33A33-6FD8-4FFA-AA5B-2C6EBBA13E85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2b94b407701508e5bb46691743c4f6b27a112b94","datavalue":{"value":"22E40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$C59EE9C1-DC8B-4C3F-A848-900ADE0F17AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"630a82a371ad84fa1117bcd32461226e0183986d","datavalue":{"value":"14L30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1D32FAD3-BCA0-49E6-88CE-1DE5246A9C56","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a43c277ce3700412b7c9645d457e78a0444222d1","datavalue":{"value":"5344771","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$76752DA1-8501-4117-99FC-C731C0719648","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c3c7c994def0fba78e848e362776081135cc2286","datavalue":{"value":"arithmetic group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$AD800597-3E3E-4FCF-9F73-15BE3905EBDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d7c02797f0d1333f502c4a18304b6dca55179997","datavalue":{"value":"group action","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1F64554C-3EDB-42AC-ACD7-993B3E63DB5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"65015f71bc05970661d6b4169d6a0857555f0297","datavalue":{"value":"Gromov hyperbolic space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1488A56E-AE30-465A-AEA5-1FF35479CE49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67d02a1f917109fb39b6d4dd829abea31e85c320","datavalue":{"value":"rigidity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$96D016D7-AE0F-4522-A8D3-D31EF292388C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$F2ED7B90-3BD6-4EA7-9BC3-730F99E876C8","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"94abc336eaba2d541094cfd427946124eb3a4352","datavalue":{"value":"W3100260246","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$2590ACFA-9218-4BEF-858D-120AD29900B2","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbe5ca65863c7c04619f9a4fd16e309d4fb6b99b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2537158,"id":"Q2537158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$10714AA4-22F4-4E3C-B81B-B7BCBC3485C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c57e61bc41c9c6297407c7484cdf2326135933c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1811522,"id":"Q1811522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$8B6B583F-7CC8-4368-975F-65F4329745C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8f5d0749e63668e74a75eb5adf28f40df8e18fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4720067,"id":"Q4720067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$E94D943B-0A84-45FA-B32B-C3776A9AD69B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b83b1f8ce33c362729060147f87e86746e80b30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1606021,"id":"Q1606021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$933D00F6-E0AF-47EF-8816-427168F33454","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"def68dcbbd1e23f360cdde8adfb8bb310e47a076","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3039562,"id":"Q3039562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$E48D6960-5BC2-4239-B3C3-1F56DEF2A74F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f6158e34ce49168a0963dd4cfac15e6bc492600d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5662096,"id":"Q5662096"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$438956FC-4B2B-483B-B8C8-8CDEA8B404EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ea1515e73c6504db166b4211ab0347150fe7dd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2653882,"id":"Q2653882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$875A898B-4D0D-4A48-B6E0-475749882CC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b0fdbf63c06daffbf0c14626d27f5b03f4a3768","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1188860,"id":"Q1188860"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$5AF09690-1B65-44A6-A7BC-FD0D8B543AD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee54f0acc0480543133a8a06735b4b1039344366","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4354323,"id":"Q4354323"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$CCDF9248-97D4-40B6-A9E3-AA47A7BAE32A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"add0e95ae05af87045a51ea76ceffa630a41cfcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1141755,"id":"Q1141755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$52166663-235D-4143-B671-CB3C6C0B60A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13767b4722972429c9f4157928b584f2ee991a11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2480859,"id":"Q2480859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$67C07887-EE5E-4B2D-B557-7473C4FB9911","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"320a4959b3b19951cebc6a79a1a4b49c7a726972","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3772406,"id":"Q3772406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$AFFADDE9-6CDE-4946-AA90-AC4601919D7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc441151c52708c8313fcc458dc26c9481227948","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1001433,"id":"Q1001433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$DBFF303C-EAF3-4B03-804F-168DA6EDCD03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4efee6c8cc9a747d026ccdbae7aedbcc40b6e4a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3892399,"id":"Q3892399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$786F81E5-4ECB-4FDB-BE33-E790DBCD9926","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ecba3bc67d45399452d68ed7d965225617421941","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1826906,"id":"Q1826906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$A9710CB2-71EA-4AC3-B12B-E3BC6F13BB85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8a30c4421681df0c09872802750a98502880361","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4813744,"id":"Q4813744"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$65CF4794-F171-46F1-80B8-C2918CD5E559","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9fa76cb3067fa61059807a01637759d924a2f552","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2388865,"id":"Q2388865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$AB6F05B0-449C-4272-8916-95A5DCB5F464","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba5ed68130bd85c937a763208c6377a7d0c424fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3377403,"id":"Q3377403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$0725D829-1740-4092-BE35-54E554B28BD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4399ede0bfd46ae7164d31389adf9cf5dfbe7cf7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5676395,"id":"Q5676395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$86478016-4CF3-4883-B3C0-3CCA43679941","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e5e9381217c9d9ce445d3f7a73340009edbb999","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2494192,"id":"Q2494192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$9C4396FC-0D34-4876-945D-E8355D9BD649","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f9b475444e443a4156d349a8351733d37f414f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1411284,"id":"Q1411284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$EBC218E6-A72A-411D-850A-B4F7E6D22165","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"caf04d9deaf27680850936004cfc9b774203c00a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4783714,"id":"Q4783714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1270794A-3DB9-4529-8BEF-7FF78B0B51E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e82c87ec6454c07d693738b11d64d0fe9716c1f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2776346,"id":"Q2776346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$19718C40-5380-4E5B-B368-95E1FC0EE1EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6c9b18b4b3c078784cb0b1e6dec95b91801d3ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5658247,"id":"Q5658247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$05EDFFCB-17ED-4FB6-AB71-67B3C9D737E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb198a04761197d2bdf38107a52a863455faeed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4930353,"id":"Q4930353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$F7A4B41A-204D-4B86-8385-67E61B9D6775","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db5c2d0bd03f88194d957c6b71617aa7c190c92e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2778315,"id":"Q2778315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$1B3BB878-3C64-4C04-8900-CC81AA7CB94F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa2b3130cce5ee4dae1c1aa5f7766241e18085ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3473280,"id":"Q3473280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$B98C03CE-336E-4EF2-9D05-3425DFC7C75E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ab32f9ae40476dcb0db55381712e27fce9afc111","datavalue":{"value":"10.2140/AGT.2008.8.1371","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q945664$7B5AEFFC-DFA5-4280-A416-7B27304F7EEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af9108ceb949c0b60896d1e2d0824b55cf40331f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1917373,"id":"Q1917373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b2a94c0326489dee6ee2b7cfe544bf807fc02f2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7891407012939453","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q945664$5C00A55D-B559-4E09-965A-025E3BA218AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cbacfcd4965d517e585542cd8c2d59376f67ada","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1826906,"id":"Q1826906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80ddf39bfa9b33995cc8594095ece21534beb14d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7634782791137695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q945664$52AD6B46-A82D-47D0-B6CF-10B701DB3E50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2f794f6ae458d76508b9daf890d0a3b86c248fdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1688262,"id":"Q1688262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3e7dc1bcb25236d2dea5c217999386a6bff19458","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7559990882873535","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q945664$BF48CF69-CD60-4B0A-A05B-E8BA80AA3F94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74843765df5bde3a42268481940021912886149f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":649017,"id":"Q649017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"497ab480a8286e4c236471a37ccfb1c18a1b55a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7508808970451355","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q945664$E6C3006C-B356-448F-AECF-A19BF6DF830E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c00eab6731f8b13548ed848c3594eba27f1ffcdc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2922521,"id":"Q2922521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8fe2ab32152932f22df75d479ceba36c19d1d0e0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7500674724578857","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q945664$77D331F8-694F-49AF-99FA-2AE767B61AB0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Actions of certain arithmetic groups on Gromov hyperbolic spaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Actions_of_certain_arithmetic_groups_on_Gromov_hyperbolic_spaces"}}}}}