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Number Theory 52, No. 1, 1--6 (1995; Zbl 0826.11002)] on  \\[ M(n,k)= \\sum^n _{\\substack{ a=1\\\\ (a,n)=1}} (a- \\overline a)^{2k}, \\]  \\textit{Tianping Zhan} and the second author [Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 81, No. 1, 7--11 (2005; Zbl 1088.11072)] on  \\[ M(q,k,c)=\\sum_{\\substack{ 1\\leq a,b\\leq q\\\\ (a,q)=1,ab\\equiv c\\pmod q}}(a-b)^{2k}, \\]  and the second author [Sci. China, Ser. A 46, No. 2, 229--238 (2003; Zbl 1217.11084)] where he used the properties of Dedekind sums and Cochrane sums to give a sharp mean-value formula for \\(F(q,1,c)\\).  For a general integer \\(k\\geq 2\\), let \\(F(q,k,c)\\) denote the error term in \\(M(q,k,c)\\), i.e.  \\[ M(q,k,c)=\\frac 1{(2k+1)(k+1)} \\varphi(q)q^{2k}+F(q,k,c). \\]  In [Sci. China (loc. cit.)], the second author asked to find whether there exists an asymptotic formula for the mean value \\(\\sum_{c=1}^q F^2(q,k,c)\\).  Interestingly there exists some relation between the error term in \\(M(q,k,c)\\) and Kloosterman sums   \\[ K(m,n;q)=\\sideset\\and {'}\\to\\sum_{b=1}^q e\\left({mb+n\\overline b}\\over {q}\\right), \\]  where \\(e(y)=e^{2\\pi iy}\\) and \\(\\overline b\\) is defined by the equation \\(b\\overline b \\equiv 1 \\bmod q\\). Let   \\[ M(q,k,c)=\\frac 1{\\varphi(q)}\\sideset\\and {'}\\to\\sum_{a=1}^q\\sideset\\and {'}\\to\\sum_{b=1}^q (a-b)^{2k}+E(q,k,c). \\]   It is obvious that \\(E(q,1,c)=F(q,1,c)\\) and \\(E(q,k,c)=F(q,k,c) + O(q^{2k})\\), \\(k\\geq 2\\).  In this paper, the authors use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean-value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions to study the hybrid mean value  \\[ \\sideset\\and {'}\\to\\sum_{c=1}^q E(q,k,c)K(c,1;q), \\]  and give a sharp asymptotic formula. 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