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The energy density of \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) at the point \\(p\\) is \\(\\displaystyle e(\\mathcal{L})(p)=\\frac 12|\\nabla N|^2(p)\\), where \\(\\nabla\\) is the Levi-Civita connection on \\(M\\). The energy of the foliation \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is defined by  \\[  E(\\mathcal{L})=\\int_Me(\\mathcal{L})\\mu,  \\]  where \\(\\mu\\) is the volume form on \\(M\\). The foliation is said to be harmonic if it is a critical foliation for this energy functional under variation of \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) through foliations \\(\\mathcal{L}_t,\\;|t|<\\epsilon\\).  The main result of this paper is  Theorem 1.1. Let \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) be an oriented Riemannian flow given by a nonsingular unit vector field \\(N\\) on a closed oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension \\(n+1,\\;n\\geq 2\\). Assume that \\(g\\) is bundle-like with respect to \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) and that the mean curvature form of \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is basic with respect to \\(g\\). Then the flow \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is harmonic if and only if   \\[ g(Ric(N)-2S(\\nabla_NN),E)=0, \\quad\\forall E\\in Q,  \\]   where \\(Q\\) is the normal bundle of \\(\\mathcal{L}\\), \\(S\\) the shape operator on \\(Q\\) and \\(Ric(N)\\) is the Ricci curvature operator in the direction \\(N\\).   Moreover, if \\((M,g)\\) has constant sectional curvature \\(C\\), then the flow \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is harmonic if and only if it is isometric, and in this case, \\(\\displaystyle E(\\mathcal{L})=\\frac{nC}{2}Vol(M)\\) if \\(n\\) is even, and \\(E(\\mathcal{L})=0\\) otherwise.  For the case \\(n=2\\) this paper gives the following:  Theorem 1.5. Let \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) be an oriented isometric flow on a closed oriented Riemannian manifold \\((M^3, g)\\) of dimension 3. Assume that the metric \\(g\\) is bundle-like with respect to \\(\\mathcal{L}\\). Then the following properties are equivalent:  (i) \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is harmonic;  (ii) \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is either transverse to a 2-dimensional foliation \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) and \\(E(\\mathcal{L})=0\\), or \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is transverse to a contact structure on \\(M\\) and 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