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Jaco} and \\textit{J. H. Rubinstein}, J. Differ. Geom. 65, No. 1, 61--168 (2003; Zbl 1068.57023)]) and is inspired by a desire of understand the topological significance of the faces of the unit ball of the Thurston norm.   It is well-known that, given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold, every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation [\\textit{W. Haken}, Acta Math. 105, 245--375 (1961; Zbl 0100.19402) and \\textit{W. Jaco} and \\textit{U. Oertel}, Topology 23, 195--209 (1984; Zbl 0545.57003)].  The authors prove that Euler characteristic and homology class of such a normal oriented surface S are both linear functions of the nonnegative integer weights -- 14 for each 3-simplex -- encoding S. As a consequence, the unit ball \\(\\mathcal B\\) of the Thurston norm for a closed, orientable, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold is proved to be the projection under a linear map of a certain polyhedron in transversely oriented normal surface space.  Applications include:  {\\parindent=4mm  \\begin{itemize}\\item[--] a ``practical'' algorithm to compute \\(\\mathcal B\\) and hence the Thurston norm of any homology class; \\item[--] an explicit exponential bound on the number of vertices of \\(\\mathcal B\\) in terms of the number of simplices in the triangulation; \\item[--] an algorithm to determine the fibred faces of \\(\\mathcal B\\) and hence an algorithm to decide whether a 3-manifold fibers over the circle.   \\end{itemize}}  Note that an alternative approach to the above problems is given in [\\textit{J. Tollefson} and \\textit{N. Wang}, Topology 35, No.~1, 55--75 (1996; Zbl 0868.57022)]. The algorithm to compute \\(\\mathcal B\\) given in the present paper is ``practical'' in the sense that the authors hope to implement it on a 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