{"entities":{"Q964546":{"pageid":966394,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q964546","lastrevid":65729709,"modified":"2026-04-12T04:59:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q964546","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Semidirect products of internal groupoids"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5697067"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$6773E449-A7E3-47E7-8469-7745D8C4329D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"54e80d72017c34f2a7141bf39de2ae62bd4379f0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Semidirect products of internal groupoids","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$C704A956-1AA9-4AEF-B70C-AB299F503C93","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2cf71247c038ef7b9b62fc19009af9b1d8fd922a","datavalue":{"value":"1229.18009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$29876B73-D9FC-482E-A711-CB7BFCD58AE7","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b550109064fc61f9bdeed60aed0dcfd0751231a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290413,"id":"Q290413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$F8B98B9A-5BE6-4754-888E-4E3AED76A155","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2f28ece543e9f7cd29e87f07eb46eabb20ffb8af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":303918,"id":"Q303918"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$D865F05A-2736-40AB-9268-442BF142FB27","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$8B867874-0C2C-4381-80C2-244A2606480C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2f02be9883d625fd3319136e8ae50da56a98c787","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-04-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$0E79C5C8-8E7E-47D8-82D0-3047F551B5AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"20c9ce0ae1799c397c92ab50491392a97479c8d0","datavalue":{"value":"A categorical notion of semidirect product has been introduced by \\textit{D. Bourn} and \\textit{G. Janelidze} [``Protomodularity, descent, and semidirect products'', Theory Appl. Categ. 4, 37--46 (1998; Zbl 0890.18003)] in terms of split pullback diagrams. A notion of semidirect product for groupoids has been given in \\textit{R. Brown} [``Groupoids as coefficients'', Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 25, 413--426 (1972; Zbl 0245.20045)]. A generalization of this construction is known as Grothendieck construction for groupoids [\\textit{A. Grothendieck}, S\u00e9minaire de G\u00e9ometrie Alg\u00e9brique 1, Expos\u00e9 VI: Cat\u00e9gories fibr\u00e9es et descente. 1960--1961, Lect. Notes Math. 224 (1971; Zbl 0234.14002)].  In this paper the necessary conditions for the existence of semidirect products are given and then these are studied for categorical groupoids. The groupoid action, split extensions and semidirect product notions for categorical groupoids are defined and the necessary conditions for the existence of semidirect products in categorical groupoids are determined.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$8515A135-9E06-4E3B-9C94-8976BF1582E2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f1c06f4b87bc8c209754a184a12041d3b8e336f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176506,"id":"Q176506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$1F644468-0635-4AD2-BEA9-CDA5D9FA1BFC","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e949de58ca6c32b1266db98d012bd65bef312c","datavalue":{"value":"18D35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$E495C814-080E-4C98-BD3C-C5B0C7DAA3C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"40623867f27d5837b7d9156c695c2c009a8863e2","datavalue":{"value":"18G50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$C777D552-E494-4EBD-B2DD-77A436E8284F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9141009d477428257f40007fd16ae2d4f9932f0a","datavalue":{"value":"22A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$6CD2C005-30D7-4D7F-A054-34C63EABBB29","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"132b4c8e9d6f90b1c55b3d02b60409aec3e9f74c","datavalue":{"value":"5697067","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$D6613C03-8B64-48DB-B641-079A60FAF251","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6aa272f7e20d07255d919385199eb668b84320e2","datavalue":{"value":"semidirect products","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$FBF50BE2-FF29-48E0-AF3F-F4EF02E92DC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e27c60ec7f01c4be75f7fd8aaeabf3e6b3e2f4a","datavalue":{"value":"internal groupoids","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$CBC73C3C-473D-4A28-A00B-0A6D20C8464E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c38c11768ccf4ba1377e4d9f63ac97f1ece57559","datavalue":{"value":"Grothendieck constuction for groupoids","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$629784A9-19F6-4BBD-9268-13DA04DB941E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f3ecc4939c1b1ff848d723657bd25718419e4c3e","datavalue":{"value":"categorical groupoids","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$D2209A44-9A5C-4C50-A7C6-6743A5A650B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$8374DFF2-300D-4094-B88E-8B1C62B99C44","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"598848bd850b433cea965c2ada807da1b1b97b03","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2009.12.029","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$102E026D-2ACB-4171-BE90-BA8688025BDF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1e39331555d565de91f71da5d49a454be548bdd7","datavalue":{"value":"W2118627741","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$135BE367-937D-4540-97DE-2D9069CDE36E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a365e85742d3ec2bb81986515465d29abc5f1b09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5628320,"id":"Q5628320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$9841FA44-B51A-4D6B-8E88-DCB90DEE4448","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a1e99f41142e6d56c13ef3a05fd3f9bb055e348","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3682648,"id":"Q3682648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$D65D61E9-43F2-45E0-A649-710090B335ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"80cff239a721696d9627b55a6d30e9d2b92302db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2574928,"id":"Q2574928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$E5A8AB33-4D7B-4F2B-A95D-132BFF7CF98E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5065627c549136445d434d7d65a23fe61f4d77a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4856547,"id":"Q4856547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$1FE79DB6-BF61-4A8A-B640-C838CE82F902","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e26aa8ff8ccaa29924cdae71bfe9e4cbaf01780","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":703814,"id":"Q703814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$327CF25C-31BB-48C5-96B3-47953CFE5AF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a07d163b699a8dc2debda91a40e177bfe7d8d8f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3417720,"id":"Q3417720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$CC25E69A-8B20-4AA1-B967-37E7887746A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9f1020749d56d90f709d9a4081cad71152e31b3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3978968,"id":"Q3978968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$5BF14877-5454-4C62-8DE7-3778502A60A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18b39e2c9085feb185b40c8430eeb93dac5eeda3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4385499,"id":"Q4385499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$EC49423A-40F5-46C5-91D2-362E5B4DA7BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32834528eb2c4cd3936118100084744c36236e28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5656944,"id":"Q5656944"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$1568DBFD-189C-4F94-BA52-D0CC7FA06367","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc70ab2f983e4d414dabc178f82f9ec13a35f25f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":773503,"id":"Q773503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$6A5B72EA-3957-4C41-A640-CF8A6F481805","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c80e7b0a52f535d8b62d0b3904ab1fbabb1bfc32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5960411,"id":"Q5960411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$743E2CCF-AB5C-4FEE-A585-8F5163B6E8F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"04cce7c93a48b86137625d2d7c6cb794438b6f42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4459228,"id":"Q4459228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$FEE89A48-5E9D-4EC5-9691-E06734E5CB81","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b466d44b4c5f4918694f611ab53bc1c4049f2667","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2009.12.029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q964546$F5DF5292-84F9-4646-8118-5B4F79982BAD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9cbca9c5233ff0f45b29719bbe75f8588503f201","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":456874,"id":"Q456874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10e0e04ac8378959e3c7ac5425ac959166f9e7e1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8036705255508423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q964546$922EA685-C869-4CAB-807B-42DC969D4D6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e2afe9f653e0ac287681c5f1ab87f2e3f655e98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3417720,"id":"Q3417720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5e4c10581c063267bae0b0c0e2354e3aa0e971ea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7834731936454773","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q964546$A6C1C9D2-234E-4926-9391-FEB8C321BD87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"da9d72438cf4cd15fc9896c53d6af20ee4ab3569","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305016,"id":"Q1305016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"544202b9e7a4ca54bbf1cbcd56e8a44c1cd53163","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.782191276550293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q964546$E060A21B-0A27-4CB1-AB20-3B91C2D18FFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5b8e6551165ac4887cc44d395e9fa110dd1c9be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5047011,"id":"Q5047011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"06349164c0268ef0e647af98ebf7f8183676a0a5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7810314297676086","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q964546$B61F89D6-0EEC-4865-9219-8A7C4B3D0F28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ccea3b427797fba872ce4ad26592fd0eb7f5f7d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5940669,"id":"Q5940669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a2495b77b3e4d4f9d5bb97424de980f54da626b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7764284014701843","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q964546$A34BDFEE-FC8E-4D64-8F10-02D9F5E83A25","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Semidirect products of internal groupoids","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Semidirect_products_of_internal_groupoids"}}}}}