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A Magnus subgroup of a one-relator surface group is defined as follows motivated by the definition of Magnus subgroups for one-relator groups. Definition: Let \\(S\\) be a surface, \\(R\\) an element of \\(\\pi_1(S)\\) and \\(G=\\pi_1(S)/\\langle\\langle R\\rangle\\rangle\\). A subgroup \\(M\\) of \\(G\\) is a Magnus subgroup if there is an essential separating simple closed curve \\(\\alpha\\) in \\(S\\) that separates \\(S\\) into two components \\(S_1\\) and \\(S_2\\), such that: 1. \\(R\\) is not conjugate in \\(\\pi_1(S)\\) to an element of \\(\\pi_1(S_1)\\) or of \\(\\pi_1(S_2)\\); and 2. \\(M\\) is the image in \\(G\\) of the subgroup \\(\\pi_1(S_1)\\) of \\(\\pi_1(S)\\).   A pair of such Magnus subgroups \\(M_1\\) and \\(M_2\\) are said to be `compatible' if the corresponding separating curves on \\(S\\) can be chosen to be disjoint.   The following are two of the main theorems of the paper under review:   Theorem: Let \\(G\\) be a one-relator surface group, and let \\(M\\) be a Magnus subgroup of \\(G\\). Then \\(M\\) is cyclonormal, that is, for any \\(g\\in G\\setminus M\\), \\(M\\cap gMg^{-1}\\) is cyclic.   Theorem: Let \\(G\\) be a one-relator surface group and let \\(M_1\\) and \\(M_2\\) be two compatible Magnus subgroups of \\(G\\). Let \\(g\\in G\\). 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