{"entities":{"Q965762":{"pageid":967610,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q965762","lastrevid":56671281,"modified":"2026-03-18T15:36:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q965762","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Boundedness and global attractivity of a higher-order nonlinear difference equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5701488"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$CF892D89-26B2-47DA-8B50-965B9F5CBEB7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d0fcf89951246257845772f9648cbbd04f96270d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Boundedness and global attractivity of a higher-order nonlinear difference equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$E38368FD-F88B-4736-9E30-C213986C5C4C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b24d625298f71bb6f83887ff6cbb207e22dd9525","datavalue":{"value":"1188.39014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$8B0E87B5-7B30-4429-9950-9340BC2A07C9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9a7a330e4ab62f5711fef2d6c15cc0b633e5c311","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2010/610467","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$BD5D2C86-C6C9-4BAB-B8A1-3DC3FBF54907","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3eab4cc7d7d7e6961dfb532e2d97ab65b0f911ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":965761,"id":"Q965761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$1687593D-D540-4E86-A23D-6FED72C65A71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d54eee53143956f93303189e23edfc75651f9478","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1269579,"id":"Q1269579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$E13AF686-1970-424B-BA69-EE7C81F1E94E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$A29665AB-0BB5-4725-B9A8-61F3E8572D97","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bf11706925c44dddfc197e0393a2ad75b3d2238f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-04-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$9A35E802-45D2-4024-B8F4-4280CCA93088","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"259266fd362f714205decf39ebddbc4ea343ef09","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/226277","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$C2063B1E-BAB2-49E0-8625-4F9F428DD06A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"63d0478cdf7084d9dbfc403466dcb3608a68934b","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We investigate the local stability, prime period-two solutions, boundedness, invariant intervals, and global attractivity of all positive solutions of the following difference equation:  \\[ y_{n+1}=(r+py_n+y_{n-k})/(qy_n+y_{n-k}),\\quad n\\in\\mathbb N_0, \\]  where the parameters \\(p,q,r\\in (0,\\infty)\\), \\(k\\in\\{1,2,3,\\dots\\}\\) and the initial conditions \\(y_{-k},\\dots,y_0\\in (0,\\infty)\\). We show that the unique positive equilibrium of this equation is a global attractor under certain conditions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$C2301F77-B3FA-4BAF-911D-11159FBF2ED0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"94cffb33cfcbc5c6f281fde5d9aa0294bd14abfa","datavalue":{"value":"39A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$7C3BA628-9591-40DC-AE12-AD06585207A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"61a1af2c609acd209568bc08877c3e17b58a88a8","datavalue":{"value":"39A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$EFB3C97D-9FBD-4E2E-8EF3-8E03FE088145","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"439ae869f2d3d213d1b7ff1cc47378614fd4e869","datavalue":{"value":"39A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$9576D1D6-B31F-421B-9FCB-60173900BA1D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f244d9417ac9f7357954e3f5224fe202baf6a240","datavalue":{"value":"5701488","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$882DA7B6-7A01-4B79-A752-1C5D8CCC78D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b41db19c8eaadb21752ca84a0ab44509edd138a8","datavalue":{"value":"rational difference equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$28DF5FB0-0F26-4652-9065-8CBB61C313F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e1807f8851d0a366bf7ca8fe54f3cb4472d8d74d","datavalue":{"value":"local stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$469B31B9-4DD0-4E28-8C37-BFA3BFF52729","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e96a01c68cfee392fd2cdf577fbbfc8b605cddcf","datavalue":{"value":"prime period-two solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$F625ACCE-1D70-4C9A-8227-07B984B6A7B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b179b5c72afc1f0ac5c224a3752d2cbc897655b1","datavalue":{"value":"boundedness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$9E99FC6F-EEA8-485B-B899-B012746CB7CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7952bdbfaef8933bf0e34f4e52759437909d8d40","datavalue":{"value":"invariant intervals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$32D8837C-7005-4239-B003-F65FFB877DF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b12d88fc758c3152bd385dc46d8db13e3131989d","datavalue":{"value":"global attractivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$48D7FCFF-B676-4133-A6E7-C523DB82BC78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f4d4b203183559b74fd4059bb1f8b8bcfd040a77","datavalue":{"value":"positive solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$9FF35178-DCB0-49CE-8587-EFF54385286D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$EDDCAC2B-A83C-4A91-82BD-66DDB0909E50","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b15776ec3bce14bffb8c98225863ed04ea73a09b","datavalue":{"value":"W2092900630","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$C2DFD2EF-0480-4BB9-BC87-6CE6B232EB41","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"585e051f6fe0f615fa25f84f98943fdab0499384","datavalue":{"value":"Q58650847","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$08C1A4AA-1ADF-4B77-91D0-9D768A7FA359","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8f8f0af755d563d4df61a7e4e83ab1df20e44bf8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1034108,"id":"Q1034108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$B1E1422F-C941-4DD1-848A-084AD6DD8129","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c4764e6003ed85c45f0d85518716df87c83d836","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2735629,"id":"Q2735629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$71B56BCF-58CB-4FE1-B658-92DF4CFD78B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2be5667c95e66933539d0d44a25089b697ab0f12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137926,"id":"Q3137926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$671B0329-4991-4435-AAC4-AFA2E1C94DED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41ad2476ad0f9a5d36cf4b61c5107beaa6c18d58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3150266,"id":"Q3150266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$6424C705-9145-42B9-94E4-497DAAB6F9F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f9dab85f99a103840f061db924585df74a573e86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5478785,"id":"Q5478785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$CEEDD082-80C0-4CB9-B2E9-7AA6E414BB8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"274808c027aed5d669c039dfdd259a713fcb5040","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1875509,"id":"Q1875509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$A569D960-C7BB-4CC8-8BA5-7369EB75802A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac37ffa93029c05424377429443caf8df5484898","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1875525,"id":"Q1875525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$F64B1DF0-DC77-4C38-A244-E982666E0154","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"30738ed6ba0d6e66af4b71d77520fdd7d9d5b80e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1412630,"id":"Q1412630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$8BDBE7E9-FC33-46B6-AD3E-2C3EEDA95087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09746e1150968658021d6a735b670d4dbd78d5bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4650845,"id":"Q4650845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$C9C56C0F-7183-4875-A1F6-BE856B5B9833","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"692227cfcd57be7a40a2c6176ec889a92b902ed5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5900211,"id":"Q5900211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$1A3D9392-CD42-4EE5-9AFB-C9F5014D8956","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb0b00235baa3b7d6066320ba8a7873db9821df1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4653094,"id":"Q4653094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$1CD7B2C6-2636-4398-A057-8C88DA47E2B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9bc12a591cf52f7aa0597a07dec0f25f7202455b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2367655,"id":"Q2367655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$401F24F7-9C96-41B0-B548-10B0DA9F4864","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"077057d668108ad2effb0d0c0473a27471e30f62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1827168,"id":"Q1827168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$579A3976-05C3-45E9-A820-79ECF4F19BDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cc38aa1edbcd69522d2a5c7b6c5e5d525812e2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5489342,"id":"Q5489342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$E85F54B7-086A-4184-806C-78636E549F79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc9aa3b4becfd5210a11da3927b6498b7756af28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3377952,"id":"Q3377952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$554FCA8F-F194-4C38-95DE-7F950FCA9BB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdbf905160ebbf2d028dd530945cef130950bfbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2507816,"id":"Q2507816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$A5B25337-3167-49B4-85FE-CE5317332924","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b4fe4be8125decd58d3dc11bd375697137a06866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1040118,"id":"Q1040118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$4BD8B026-CA9B-4E71-9B28-5279FFD97DBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0209d67cfaa137d6174dd8c7ec59c466b01bfd58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4663091,"id":"Q4663091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$BD450E10-88ED-4A1D-A099-379810F83642","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8dfa06e7b05766a2a5d856f79f986e3f1681ff25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5704465,"id":"Q5704465"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0af0b900d4be946036a86d201a32fd451b595c67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9263984560966492","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q965762$DD4AD940-E7B2-45C8-A7C0-6A33BC2D4F51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"caccce587852bb6d82dcbe0121903ed7798759dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356032,"id":"Q356032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ef5ebf7f784e5a477513f76173786063c8f8092","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9173654913902284","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q965762$A361BBA7-247D-4DB0-B042-F6C4C66E5907","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6825678827e99a753d69cb0ac62b9d7e0339707","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3591141,"id":"Q3591141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ab84036d93f455b557bdd9274e5d77492e846cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9094213843345642","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q965762$3946B651-97FB-489C-9045-36DB911FF452","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cfa896724f6f6e7390b1dc0458815f22d73a5f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1958770,"id":"Q1958770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd5fcf2150b206f35ecd14b8396fb805593d1069","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9088405966758728","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q965762$7E5AF36D-7E69-4298-A477-FD466AF29F09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d52b4cce716d5a1510c8b5b5ef3b908d909209e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2792522,"id":"Q2792522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"001e38620fd632a4ad6636414df8142f129f3265","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9064829349517822","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q965762$8C92CF97-E0D7-4C2B-9D4B-F690A18A46F6","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q965762$ECB8A477-664E-4D27-AC6D-12BC3B98E3FF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:965762","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:965762"}}}}}