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The technical heart of the paper under review is the following result:  If an integer Laurent function \\(f\\) is of polynomial type \\(d-1\\) such that \\(f(n)\\geq 0\\) for all \\(n\\in\\mathbb{Z}\\), then there exist non-negative \\(Q_0,\\dots,Q_d\\in\\mathbb{Z}[t,t^{-1}]\\) such that the associated Laurent series \\(H_f\\), which is defined by \\(H_f(t)=\\sum_{k\\in\\mathbb{Z}}f(k)t^k\\), can be written as  \\[ H_f(t)=\\sum^d_{j=0}\\frac{Q_j(t)}{(1-t)^j}. \\]   An immediate consequence of this result is a characterization of Hilbert functions of finitely generated graded modules over the polynomial ring \\(R=\\mathbb{K}[x_1,\\dots,x_m]\\) with the standard grading over a field \\(\\mathbb{K}\\):  An integer Laurent function \\(f\\) is the Hilbert function of a finitely generated graded \\(R\\)-module if and only if \\(f\\) is of polynomial type such that \\(f(n)\\geq 0\\) for all \\(n\\in\\mathbb{Z}\\).  The paper under review also proves a characterization of the numerator of a Hilbert series:  Let \\(f\\in\\mathbb{Z}[t,t^{-1}]\\) be a nonzero Laurent polynomial. Then there exist a finitely generated graded \\(R\\)-module M and a natural number \\(d\\) such that the Hilbert series \\(H_M\\) of \\(M\\) can be written as \\(H_M(t)=\\frac{f(t)}{(1-t)^d}\\) if and only if \\(f(x)>0\\) for all \\(x\\in(0,1)\\).  The maximal depth of a finitely generated graded \\(R\\)-module with a given Hilbert series is also 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