{"entities":{"Q968255":{"pageid":970103,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q968255","lastrevid":57255468,"modified":"2026-03-27T16:18:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q968255","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Clifford's theorem for real algebraic curves"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5703820"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$F9A0DD39-1EB5-4A90-84C6-E9209F303E0B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a417f23752d811cf44adb4f7ac761c6d16d0ac1b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Clifford's theorem for real algebraic curves","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$D3130E77-29E2-4B8E-A022-9884398F99F7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cd401692d4408847116e6c64058277a3ed5634ae","datavalue":{"value":"1206.14020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$598AD7F2-8AF9-4BDA-B365-BE8538D8EB25","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"53c2ae3961ad894e1f0580a83a7c5228d773b142","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":314114,"id":"Q314114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$4B9B0F99-052B-4E10-AAF0-22D58AF2FCF7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4d513bfc5982e2fc6615028187c47bdf077f809a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-05-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$B08D425A-B69C-453B-A4A8-B7287DB7ED29","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a2a60471deaae0ef60a1adfd34d997f21a7d3296","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504014","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$85058507-6E6F-47A9-8B60-615CF7A5A34F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2018f77d926aef261068ab3678a5e1105b45a656","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIF_2010__60_1_31_0/","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$E814B86B-2D4B-449D-8A58-5142FB4FB4C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c0f8123c6a316355cb80a1c979baa4e2d4424d5d","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/116271","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$D9760763-8EB9-4EA5-9066-558CB7F06C9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e9d341932826f783cc59238616c2e9ba3de99467","datavalue":{"value":"Given a special and effective divisor \\(D\\) of degree \\(\\deg(D)\\) on a smooth algebraic curve the dimension of the linear system \\(|D|\\) satisfy the so called Clifford inequality \\(\\dim|D|\\leq \\deg (D)/2\\). Let \\(X\\) be a smooth real algebraic curve of genus \\(g\\) and let \\(s\\) be the number of real connected components of \\(X\\). By Harnack's theorem we have \\(s\\leq g+1\\). If \\(s\\geq g\\) then \\textit{J. Huisman} [Indag. Math., New Ser. 14, 197--207 (2003; Zbl 1063.14074)] has shown that \\(\\dim|D|\\leq (\\deg (D) - \\delta(D))/2\\), where \\(\\delta(D)\\) is the number of connected components of \\(X\\) such that \\(\\deg(D)\\) is odd. There exist a family of real hyperelliptic curves for which this inequality does not hold [\\textit{J.-P. Monnier}, Adv. Geom. 3, 339--360 (2003; Zbl 1079.14013)].  In the paper under review, the author shows that either \\(\\dim|D|\\leq (\\deg (D) - \\delta(D))/2\\), and this inequality holds if \\(s\\leq 1\\) or \\(s\\geq g\\), or \\(\\dim|D|\\leq (\\deg (D) - \\beta(D))/2\\) where \\(\\beta(D)\\) is the number of connected components of \\(X\\) such that \\(\\deg(D)\\) is even. The author studies the cases for which the equalities hold and he also improves the Castelnuovo's bound for certain smooth projective real curves.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$C308ACDA-5F79-4F71-8FF4-559F653A21C3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31461bd18eda9bff06581245073777de6a125236","datavalue":{"value":"14C20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$E91A0627-3F13-4D4C-8414-A32B3532A2EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1876289fcd7fdd28d6988b3dc43fe5876c9e6c1b","datavalue":{"value":"14H51","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$2F8A200B-E6DC-4D4A-856A-6A2766B40577","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b94ccc65faebb9e970001fc23c4942a4e436a150","datavalue":{"value":"14P25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$832F2072-2A4C-4807-9E4F-0EB9C7B321FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31896422e6d8800b21693e23b11279a404743c5b","datavalue":{"value":"14P99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$D1F6E02B-32F2-4C7B-9A07-B0AF3E03471E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c82e912e8d77e834a3509d18d3ec2a4558a68d2a","datavalue":{"value":"5703820","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$A3B1F9E1-D77E-4464-B6F7-7654B2A4B7A8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c77281f6c1859842b6578f37d92ce0c48699bf1","datavalue":{"value":"real algebraic curves","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$07309E1C-CC43-4D86-8F33-A3FC18F2423F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d273d2c5a3169585bec6fb2bc311614dfc661773","datavalue":{"value":"special divisors","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$3241A6D9-A0BA-4F7C-8B22-DFBB51B1506A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"efe20e6d05e8ae6d2978eb83af2070b8fdb77b5f","datavalue":{"value":"Clifford inequality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$0E96BDFB-3234-42CB-86CD-61EEB9F6BAAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$44843A94-143C-42A5-9958-1698401DF84F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"45a64fcd40c9bc6308b059e0d8d07f06afb12f88","datavalue":{"value":"W1948801302","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$0D7F6EEA-91E5-4D3B-8AEF-0FA2872B1FF3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6dbfe53f6125a13fd6e3c88508a48dadc4abff2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3207108,"id":"Q3207108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$1B4965BC-E8D6-46AE-B058-9EF9F6E777AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"498041592a757367f10a22a2d32114fff089db78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952375,"id":"Q3952375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$C40AE918-7DF8-41AE-B10B-4D6437006F46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1fa90e276939c717ace0ff6e62479fb30794bb61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3347989,"id":"Q3347989"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$03F068C7-4DD3-47D3-91C9-9E35B76D6DE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"500ffa37d61270fa66ef4038b154cd6e35f8ed6b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3770650,"id":"Q3770650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$3023AF8F-E276-4C1C-A86A-8ED8383FD6E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65bd1a8cbc4ce91cbdec7cfe4af50bb954400e75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1210037,"id":"Q1210037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$DCF154BE-36D4-445A-8F7F-E2207521E87E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6160043571bd1f9c3b2ca7475b9f66f73bbd34aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3977656,"id":"Q3977656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$BE7B1267-84E2-43D2-83A1-D8A597644810","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e020ea4cd42f0b36902d79183dceb09360e7fed9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3481851,"id":"Q3481851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$E2FD03ED-39FA-4020-8A17-BC5EBAA3663C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a4fc951ac6983e82fb1ac618d5f1d1a455ebe40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896241,"id":"Q5896241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$C3B6E32D-95A3-45FD-AB17-4D93750A5CCD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83f629c180f6436ab6ea9a75b06b545548804bab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4143433,"id":"Q4143433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$6F82BF6C-E04E-498D-A21A-C3EFD99AC6E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab3f998f3c2ea5e1d49e531f817b9f3ca1c91925","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1433044,"id":"Q1433044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$18B96A58-6E7A-4D1A-8037-EBACEFC4235A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"918ad19a2a6668c698bad714484f456592f568c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4422806,"id":"Q4422806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$3FB92FFF-1A9B-46F5-9E9B-974E513949E9","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5f84345a0d2cc083367fccfb131a471abe3fdc28","datavalue":{"value":"10.5802/AIF.2516","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$C14BC9B0-E9DE-4551-B119-74B65320D330","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dc1a1beeefbfbbcf5aa3adaae27b74e0e5ad168d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4557581,"id":"Q4557581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q968255$3489B00F-6969-41EF-AF04-35EF8A71ACB5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5e9168e069ecf30fa3c5d724ad763964e0f4e60e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1433044,"id":"Q1433044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ebc4990f5648939074409f84e3ec51e957bfbdce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8898283243179321","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q968255$78AFE8C6-06BD-4457-A1B5-1DE8A64F3AA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64ad203f48d285f5c4c540d2677cc341190407da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3581225,"id":"Q3581225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"36b644e0aabcca48a1f119998c4e629b53ec58f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8784883618354797","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q968255$FD4E1306-9776-48B5-A3B2-E8DED893F57C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b30a51da51da7ecf0cfd721a9587c110e5f9341f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1566327,"id":"Q1566327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14f1f27cca34d8370f94239ee11d33386bfaa5bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8601032495498657","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q968255$7D5E49DB-87D8-4A70-A522-20CE92086E2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4ebb68bf7a72db07809924f96d21498e9743f51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4422806,"id":"Q4422806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7da211dc3629dbc4a24a4faa2dee71f9ccac9717","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8519190549850464","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q968255$6EAD4D04-F665-4E37-8278-412E38A20B98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed2a45e1a95e37be846de8e7dedd72692681e16c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5949002,"id":"Q5949002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7689ad7e5e1d78b3fc9fd085800923dbc29437f2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8064935207366943","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q968255$10BA2AF3-B33C-46CA-AF5A-0D702C824977","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:968255","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:968255"}}}}}