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Denote by \\(x_i\\) the upper left \\(i\\times i\\) corner of the matrix \\(x\\in\\mathfrak{g}\\) and let \\(\\mathfrak{g}_i\\) denote all such matrices \\(x_i\\). Additionally let \\(G_i\\) be the corresponding Lie group \\(\\mathrm{GL}(i,\\mathbb{C})\\) acting by conjugation, and define \\(f_{ij}(x)=\\mathrm{tr}((x_i)^j)\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq n\\) and \\(1\\leq j\\leq i\\). An element \\(x\\in \\mathfrak{g}\\) is called \\textit{strongly regular} if the collection of all \\(df_{ij}(x)\\) are together linearly independent. The set of all strongly regular elements \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}\\) is open and Zariski dense in \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\).  The authors of this paper stratify \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}\\) using the following data: (1) let \\(\\mathfrak{l}_i\\) be a Levi subalgebra of \\(\\mathfrak{g}_i\\) with prescribed block sizes \\(n_1,\\dots,n_k\\), (2) let \\(\\mathfrak{z}_{i,\\mathrm{gen}}\\) be the elements in the center of \\(\\mathfrak{l}_i\\) whose centralizer in \\(\\mathfrak{g}_i\\) is exactly \\(\\mathfrak{l}_i\\), and (3) let \\(e^i\\) be the Jordan canonical form of a nilpotent element in \\(\\mathfrak{l}_i\\). Then for each \\(1\\leq i\\leq n\\), define \\(D_i=G_i\\cdot(\\mathfrak{z}_{i,\\mathrm{gen}}+u_i)\\subset \\mathfrak{g}_i\\) and let \\(\\mathcal{D}=(D_1,\\dots,D_n)\\). Each \\(D_i\\) consists of all regular elements of \\(\\mathfrak{g}_i\\) whose Jordan form has blocks of sizes \\(n_1,\\dots,n_k\\). Also, denote \\(\\mathfrak{z}_{\\mathcal{D}}=\\mathfrak{z}_{1,\\mathrm{gen}}\\times \\cdots\\times \\mathfrak{z}_{n,\\mathrm{gen}}\\). With respect to \\(\\mathcal{D}\\), define a stratum to be \\(X_\\mathcal{D}=\\{x\\in\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}\\;|\\;x_i\\in D_i\\}\\), and furthermore let \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\mathcal{D}}=\\{(x,z_1,\\dots,z_n)\\in X_{\\mathcal{D}}\\times \\mathfrak{z}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\;|\\;x_i\\in G_i\\cdot(z_i+u_i)\\}.\\) Note that \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}=\\cup_{\\mathcal{D}} X_{\\mathcal{D}}\\).  Let \\(\\mu:\\hat{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\to X_\\mathcal{D}\\) be projection onto the first factor. Let \\(L_i\\) be the Lie group corresponding to \\(\\mathfrak{l}_i\\) and define \\(W_i=N_{G_i}(\\mathfrak{l}_i)/L_i\\) and \\(\\Sigma_{\\mathcal{D}}=W_1\\times\\cdots \\times W_n\\). Each \\(W_i\\) is a product of permutation groups acting by permuting blocks of the same size. The authors first main theorem is the following: the morphism \\(\\mu:\\hat{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\to X_\\mathcal{D}\\) is an \u00e9tale \\(\\Sigma_{\\mathcal{D}}\\)-covering. Moreover, each of \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\) and \\(X_\\mathcal{D}\\) are smooth, connected, irreducible varieties of dimension \\(n(n-1)/2+\\dim\\mathfrak{z}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\).  The Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) possesses a natural Poisson structure. Let \\(\\mathfrak{a}\\) be the Lie algebra spanned by the Hamiltonian vector fields on \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}\\) associated to the functions \\(f_{ij}\\) defined above (these are called Gelfand-Zeitlin vector fields). The simply connected holomorphic group \\(A\\) associated to \\(\\mathfrak{a}\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{C}^{n(n-1)/2}\\). The authors show that each \\(X_{\\mathcal{D}}\\) is a union \\(A\\)-orbits in \\(\\mathfrak{g}_{\\mathrm{sreg}}\\), so the \\(A\\)-action restricts to \\(X_{\\mathcal{D}}\\). Utilizing Poisson geometry, the authors prove their second main theorem: the Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{a}\\) lifts via \\(\\mu\\) to a Lie algebra \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{a}}\\) associated to the connected abelian algebraic group \\(Z_{\\mathcal{D}}=Z_{G_1}(\\mathfrak{z}_1+u_1)\\times\\cdots \\times Z_{G_1}(\\mathfrak{z}_1+u_1)\\), \\(Z_{\\mathcal{D}}\\) acts algebraically and freely on \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\mathcal{D}}\\), and the tangent space to every \\(Z_{\\mathcal{D}}\\)-orbit is \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{a}}\\); i.e., the \\(\\hat{\\mathfrak{a}}\\)-action algebraically integrates to the action of \\(Z_{\\mathcal{D}}\\).  This work extends results obtained by \\textit{B. Kostant} and \\textit{N. Wallach} [Progr. Math. 243, 319--364 (2006; Zbl 1099.14037) and Progr. 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