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As an application, the author obtains the following interpolation theorem for Sobolev spaces. Let \\(M\\) be a doubling Riemannian manifold satisfying a reverse Riesz inequality:  \\[ \\| (1 + \\Delta )^{1/2} (f) \\|_{L^r(M)} \\lesssim \\| f \\|_{W^{1,r}(M)}, \\]   for \\(1<r<2\\). 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