{"entities":{"Q973206":{"pageid":975054,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q973206","lastrevid":65877528,"modified":"2026-04-12T05:58:43Z","type":"item","id":"Q973206","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Filtering a nonlinear slow-fast system with strong fast forcing"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5713682"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$6B34FC9A-F63D-439C-A0C2-E98078A6C3BA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4b837149033cb4c9fc83493241c2c51ba5161454","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Filtering a nonlinear slow-fast system with strong fast forcing","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$F7A591CF-857C-4DB6-923A-EA4F8D58E324","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"117e4ef18ce1425ff1ea8653add97df22b035364","datavalue":{"value":"1202.62128","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$83326A10-7B12-4DD5-BD59-C88C7F4F933A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a7cde57ae6fc20a0ad2b20ec7cc1b6eb2213e381","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":957483,"id":"Q957483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$41D7CC14-D938-464F-959A-DFFBE876BDF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8f4c49d0c89784e9fb6b0c5a2a87693c935286fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187169,"id":"Q187169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$99DE61B0-2D94-44F0-90DD-6BAB79AC5712","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"9cf451b851aebd4109d99aac6e336aba55d7981f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":259348,"id":"Q259348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$51033EC8-851B-476A-B6B0-46F44EA771C7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7d0dd9350793171b1d4c029f4c515e1e2ec3a8f1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-05-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$16DCA661-08F3-453D-8DBA-BE077DE217CB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d908350d89d6fa79209945b02989f98179838bbf","datavalue":{"value":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cms/1266935014","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$82282965-3800-4385-9240-D5156AE90840","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f79e702f0faed2731dd1b76fd9ee50bda6ce0348","datavalue":{"value":"The authors study the problem of the filtering of atmospheric signals with multiple time scales. They start by introducing the nonlinear multiple time test model with fast forcing (a model introduced first by the same authors in 2008) and give more interesting motivations and concrete application for this model. They study the exact solutions and exactly solvable statistics giving a way to find an analytic solution, extending some results given by \\textit{R. Kubo} [J. Math. Phys. 4, 174--183 (1963; Zbl 0135.45102)] and \\textit{A.J. Majda} et al [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, No.26, 14687--14691 (1999; Zbl 0966.86003)]. They also present some more numerical examples. We have to remark, that the authors pointed out the non-Gaussianity of the statistics of the fast mode.   In the next part, they introduced two adequate filters: the exact Nonlinear Extended Kalman Filter (NEKF) and the linear Kalman Filter (KF) with model errors for the slow-fast system with fast forcing (both filters are based on the classical Kalman filter. They compare the performance of both filters under various filtering parameters.   An important result of this study presents their discovering that for the observation time and observation variance larger than certain values and all three types of observations, the linear KF with model errors performs surprisingly better than the exact NEKF on the slowly varying amplitude of the fast mode.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$86A295CD-4E86-4A2D-BC86-8FA995519035","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1f7f7dbfe6eadee1fa04a4148ffa155309396739","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590958,"id":"Q590958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$2E8612BA-EAF3-474E-8659-4842BD595063","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da09a36b3cd55a8c4008bfc1571e995d63777860","datavalue":{"value":"62M20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$92F8704A-2896-43C6-9D13-51265DB7FFC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e6138ea928a3162eb80825c4fc4a53a816ab1ec4","datavalue":{"value":"86A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$3EDEA858-CAE6-4342-B326-06FD74A02183","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"19887720c9f9a189dd61bc85aa051ea9f0a2325d","datavalue":{"value":"93E11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$87013274-85E0-4A18-82BF-563436F2D654","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ae3ea27b74a77e3680ef5c997602f304bcc81942","datavalue":{"value":"5713682","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$5A59DE5E-8D14-46C2-99DF-934081302A6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8718ea1a2f7393a77417df387d3d147e328bad4e","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$3D4942C5-56E9-46AF-877B-48619BC75210","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"32ca35b0b059d65696a8632063e6976ed9c5ad15","datavalue":{"value":"extended Kalman filter","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$F842F48F-96FD-4250-A7B2-97A8DA0750D0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$A0B453D6-963E-4967-B14B-793F8283C3EC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5bc7fc36b1aef8469705560070f700b3b82a65ad","datavalue":{"value":"W2092546785","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$557F2A37-4530-4A72-AA13-42635F8A2885","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d8fbced654a822704eb1b29b815d162ca86fe608","datavalue":{"value":"10.4310/CMS.2010.V8.N1.A5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q973206$616DC519-695D-46DA-9E3F-7F01425D79A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"753298e5f21beb8b79aa41970e2c8ad3c04e0033","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":957484,"id":"Q957484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad0426f7e0ab8b71bd28cdbd00300cd99a688bd0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8148909","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$828B8A6F-71F3-45C5-907F-5D9F90391E91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"50f61934c5c33ea5b2a7fb8046e1186fe22a0b8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5362268,"id":"Q5362268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b6ffeea95cb87ac9775058be1b5586c0d0bf0a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7267188","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$A133F81F-EB1C-40BF-BA89-28278880B406","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82c73932e00451c937339fe769b4e83f178c6188","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":422963,"id":"Q422963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00c80ff066e83b51007110e51b504b887c59e898","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7254296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$C373984A-C41C-41E1-A025-FD05CC291B2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0102b74edf52be31c3680888ac0e29291c2e3549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":630401,"id":"Q630401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a6ac755e78674d97ed34b83e3558a718aefa7d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7206543","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$D8043328-8455-4DA6-8C96-280ADD6025BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6961f034f001fe9c22595b1099dcbf7d42d83565","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":348513,"id":"Q348513"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e36071b40dfecce27e26aeeeafc318ad8f0f1e7a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71433634","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$D6CD4258-59FC-4977-87E8-998FE1B26A58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1317c436d2934d27283d99e6dd5d21d6b60417f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1046133,"id":"Q1046133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6096808a93f9683805208568f8dbc5ab16e18d12","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7102236","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$C3A5E0C7-1526-435B-82A5-9D52C8280253","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ece19201b14387c4ea1b57587be8ae56817c9cdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2627196,"id":"Q2627196"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e88ad4f57a3b556d5773541e21468fac5f74fb8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7061378","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$54E243F4-0D8D-4D27-8010-55ECDF1AFE0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef1a1313edfabc1e006005351ff0a4418a9351f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3507964,"id":"Q3507964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc4635cee94fd26e8e690a6388490a5e0cad2432","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6914183","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$64F8229A-A87A-4141-9852-8005586D8534","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25bda34a3687104136614f5440fb4ec30ced349a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3116451,"id":"Q3116451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4ed25c6353067f1a7c4a4ba3aae459ca0c81dce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68588716","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$E8FECDE1-9B6E-4FD3-9EE9-6F0F277A11EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f693ec8bdfc362219bd26e49ac9bd0c8940464f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4591645,"id":"Q4591645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a41b45600728a3f1fc6101fb6352cb2d09032761","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6856563","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q973206$B3F01C9F-959D-46A1-8EE3-CE78E18CF242","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Filtering a nonlinear slow-fast system with strong fast forcing","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Filtering_a_nonlinear_slow-fast_system_with_strong_fast_forcing"}}}}}