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Further, it is shown that the rational homology operad of \\(M_n\\) is the operad of Gerstenhaber 2-algebras, and analogies and differences between \\(M_n\\) and the configuration space \\(C_{n-1}\\) of \\(n-1\\)-tuples of distinct complex numbers are investigated. In particular it is shown that the spaces \\(M_n\\) are not formal for \\(n\\geq 6\\).  More in detail, let \\(\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}\\) be the moduli space of genus zero curves with \\(n\\) marked points (this is a smooth projective variety over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)), and let \\(M_n=\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) the manifold of real points of \\(\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}\\). For any ordered \\(4\\)-element subset \\(\\{i,j,k,l\\}\\) of \\(\\{1,\\dots,n\\}\\) there is a natural map \\(\\phi_{ijkl}:M_n\\to M_4\\cong \\mathbb{P}^1(\\mathbb{R})\\) forgetting the points with labels outside \\(\\{i,j,k,l\\}\\), so for any commutative ring \\(R\\) there is a natural homomorphism of algebras \\(\\phi_{ijkl}^*: H^*(M_4;R)\\to H^*(M_n;R)\\). Denote by \\(\\omega_{ijkl}(M_n)\\in H^1(M_n;R)\\) the image via \\(\\phi_{ijkl}^*\\) of the standard generator of \\(H^*(M_4;R)\\cong\\mathbb{Z}\\). The authors introduce, for every \\(n\\geq 3\\), a quadratic algebra \\(\\Lambda_n\\) as the skew-commutative algebra generated over \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\) by elements \\(\\omega_{ijkl}\\), \\(1\\leq i,j,k,l\\leq n\\), which are antisymmetric in \\(ijkl\\) and with defining relations  \\[  \\omega_{ijkl}+\\omega_{jklm}+\\omega_{klmi}+\\omega_{lmij}+\\omega_{mijk}=0\\tag{1}  \\]   \\[  \\omega_{ijkl}\\omega_{ijkm}\\tag{2}  \\]   \\[  \\omega_{ijkl}\\omega_{lmpi}+\\omega_{klmp}\\omega_{pijk}+\\omega_{mpij}\\omega_{jklm}=0\\tag{3}  \\]  for distinct \\(i,j,k,l,m,p\\). The ideal generated by the first two relations contains 2 times the third relation, so that this last relation becomes redundant in \\(\\Lambda_n\\otimes R\\) as soon as \\(2\\) is invertible in \\(R\\). Moreover, if \\(1/2\\in R\\), the elements \\(\\omega_{ijkl}(M_n)\\) satisfy the relations \\((1)\\) and \\((2)\\) above. This is essentially a consequence of the isomophism \\(H^2(M_5;\\mathbb{Z})\\cong \\mathbb{Z}/2\\mathbb{Z}\\). Therefore, for any commutative ring \\(R\\) in which \\(2\\) is invertible there is an homorphism of algebras \\(f_n^R:\\Lambda_n\\otimes R\\to H^*(M_n;R)\\) mapping \\(\\omega_{ijkl}\\) to \\(\\omega_{ijkl}(M_n)\\). The main result of the paper then states that \\(f_n^\\mathbb{Q}\\) is an isomorphism.  In particular this reduces the computation of the Poincar\u00e9 polynomial of \\(M_n\\) to the computation of the Poincar\u00e9 polynomyal of the \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-module \\(\\Lambda_n\\), which is shown to be  \\[  P_n(t)=\\prod_{0\\leq k<(n-3)/2}(1+(n-3-2k)^2t).  \\]  Moreover, it is shown in the paper that \\(H^*(M_n;\\mathbb{Z})\\) does not have 4-torsion, and it is given a description of its 2-torsion. By this, the main result of the paper can be stengthened: it can be shown that \\(H^*(M_n;\\mathbb{Z})\\) does not have odd torsion [\\textit{E. M. Rains}, J. Topol. 3, No. 4, 786--818 (2010; Zbl 1213.14102)], and that \\(f_n^\\mathbb{Z}\\) is an isomorphism. The fundamental group of \\(M_n\\) is the pure cactus group \\(\\Gamma_n\\), and it is shown in [\\textit{M. Davis, T. Januszkiewicz, R. Scott}, Adv. Math. 177, No. 1, 115--179 (2003; Zbl 1080.52512)] that \\(M_n\\) is a \\(K(\\Gamma_n,1)\\). Hence the main result of the paper also gives a description of the cohomology of \\(\\Gamma_n\\).  Next, the authors investigate the operadic properties of the spaces \\(M_n\\). The operation of attaching genus zero curves at marked points endows the collection of spaces \\(M_n\\) with the structure of topological operad, and therefore the collection of their homologies \\(H_*(M_n;\\mathbb{Q})\\) is an operad in the symmetric monoidal category of \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-graded \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-vector spaces. It is shown that this operad is the operad governing Gerstenhaber 2-algebras: it is generated by a graded commutative associative product of degree 0 with unit and by a skew-graded commutative ternary 2-bracket of degree -1, such that the 2-bracket is a derivation in each variable and satisfies a quadratic Jacobi identity in the space of 5-ary operations.  Finally, the analogy with braid groups is discussed. One sees that the space \\(M_n=\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}(\\mathbb{R})\\) has very different topological properties from those of its complex counterpart \\(\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}(\\mathbb{C})\\). Indeed, \\(M_n\\) is a \\(K(\\pi,1)\\), its Poincar\u00e9 polynomial has a simple factorization, its Betti numbers grow polynomially in \\(n\\) and its homology is a finitely generated operad, where \\(\\overline{\\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}(\\mathbb{C})\\) is simply connected, its Poincar\u00e9 polynomial does not have a simple factorization, its Betti numbers grow exponentially in \\(n\\) and its homology operad is not finitely generated. On the other hand, the topological properties of \\(M_n\\) just mentioned are enjoyed by the configuration spaces \\(C_{n-1}\\) of \\(n-1\\)-tuples of distinct points in \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) (in particular, the homology operad of the topological operad \\(C_{n-1}\\) is the operad govening Gerstenhaber algebras). The analogy between \\(M_n\\) and \\(C_{n-1}\\) and between their fundamental groups (the pure cactus group and the pure braid group, respectively) had already been remarked and investigated in [\\textit{S. L. Devadoss}, Contemp. Math. 239, 91--114 (1999; Zbl 0968.32009); \\textit{J. Morava}, \\url{arXiv:math/0109086}; \\textit{A. Henriques, J. Kamnitzer}, Duke Math. J. 132, No. 2, 191--216 (2006; Zbl 1123.22007)]. This analogy suggests the following construction. The cohomology algebra \\(H^*(M_n;\\mathbb{Q})\\) is a quadratic algebra and so one can consider its quadratic dual algebra \\(U_n\\), which is the universal enveloping algebra of a quadratic Lie algebra \\(L_n\\). On the other hand, one can construct a Lie algebra \\(\\mathcal{L}_n\\) directly from the group \\(\\Gamma_n\\), by taking the associated graded of the lower central series filtration and then quotienting by the 2-torsion. The authors construct a surjective homomorphism of graded Lie algebras \\(\\psi_n:L_n\\to \\mathcal{L}_n\\) and conjecture it is actually an isomorphism as in the braid group case. More precisely, given a Lie algebra with a coboundary Lie quasibialgebra structure \\((\\mathfrak{g},\\varphi)\\) over a field of characteristic zero, there are natural representations \\(\\beta_{n,\\mathfrak{g},\\varphi}:L_n\\to U(\\mathfrak{g})^{\\otimes n-1}\\), which are shown to factor through \\(\\psi_n:L_n\\to \\mathcal{L}_n\\). The proof of this fact is based on Drinfel'd quantization of the representations \\(\\beta_{n,\\mathfrak{g},\\varphi}\\) [\\textit{V. G. Drinfel'd}, Algebra Anal. 1, No. 6, 114--148 (1989; Zbl 0718.16033)]. Also it is conjectured that the algebra \\(U_n\\) is Koszul.  On the other hand, it is shown in the paper that for \\(n\\geq 6\\) the Malcev Lie algebra of \\(\\Gamma_n\\) is not isomorphic to the degree completion of \\(L_n\\otimes \\mathbb{Q}\\), and so in particular the spaces \\(M_n\\) are not formal for \\(n\\geq 6\\). This fact reflects an essential difference between the pure cactus group and the pure braid 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