{"entities":{"Q974606":{"pageid":976454,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q974606","lastrevid":65883873,"modified":"2026-04-12T06:01:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q974606","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Permanence and global stability for nonautonomous \\(N\\)-species Lotka-Volterra competitive system with impulses"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5716757"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$6F62D5C4-A44B-44E4-9E25-A79A5A38D114","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1efb4fbbe29fbed39c6cb96d6fafe3f574b240fa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Permanence and global stability for nonautonomous \\(N\\)-species Lotka-Volterra competitive system with impulses","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$D8DF5F98-5F57-4357-B6BC-28D18E62ED75","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a912eec136ed48558afbc59efe12e7e70c3a5858","datavalue":{"value":"1200.34051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$B4A07F8D-E6DE-4ECB-92A9-61918DDD84C3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3ee4780074ea246b49d24de517bb365949d39258","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":529194,"id":"Q529194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$B3063390-1917-4C72-9116-95E45FA788FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"44d932ed157a740b8a1fba66516fc076c57c5b08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":307424,"id":"Q307424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$E2868A61-6A14-4544-979D-FB4C90C0B492","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"68f45058c56163e147a06557c9b38b3be5d92ec2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591566,"id":"Q591566"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$C9AB36BB-B8A4-4963-9006-5F3BAD45AA0E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6767b6efc69afee633187c7ac9296daa178b7a89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169522,"id":"Q169522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$0FFE2C8C-0248-46FD-9CBB-646AFACB46D8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c5eaf02ac47096475fa62c33f04661402608cc08","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-06-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$04CDD426-4ACD-4385-9969-6C3D25D124E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a3497bca424d291aca227670044099eaccbfd1aa","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider the following \\(N\\)-species Lotka-Volterra competitive system with impulsive effects   \\[ \\begin{aligned} & \\dot x_i(t)= x_i(t)\\Biggl[a_i(t)- \\displaystyle\\sum^n_{j=1} b_{ij}(t) x_j(t)\\Biggr],\\quad t\\neq t_k,\\\\ & x_i(t^+_k)= h_{i\\alpha}x_i(t_k),\\quad i= 1,2,\\dots, n,\\;k= 1,2,\\dots,\\end{aligned}\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(a_i\\) and \\(b_{ij}\\) \\((i,j= 1,2,\\dots)\\) are bounded and continuous. The authors find sufficient conditions for the permanence, persistance and extinction of (1).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$9EFD41A6-075E-4C90-BE48-4D543D022F23","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dcad4b44b36bbb0a1292a60360a20a35cbd4360e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587316,"id":"Q587316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$0BEFD2F4-36D9-453B-859D-64A6E0E4E7C4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"59df49bc6001cfead5e1dc60e4ac44decc2aecc9","datavalue":{"value":"34C60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$07F54A14-4D08-46F6-AF91-67398DECB83B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b219952b50fd39df7157795b04e844cc8cda1c81","datavalue":{"value":"34A37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$BAEBAD68-0109-4516-8053-B1BC2F34C563","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24e7f2bd64c900ef5d26e0e56a8283600163e2eb","datavalue":{"value":"34D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$F7C3AE21-24BC-4E6B-9ED5-2729AD00E91D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8dce91b45aae56da74aca9c1ed1bc5361b215565","datavalue":{"value":"92D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$7F1666E6-6C1A-4837-9D17-668669A913DA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"58fbafe05a86a7c5307efd8c29ca4981962bf730","datavalue":{"value":"5716757","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$87CA9CE3-A623-4647-AE88-1B451A10D352","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2dd784b70d75da65ad51335e288b69dfc6c91773","datavalue":{"value":"\\(N\\)-species Lotka-Volterra competitive systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$44AC8532-6650-4BEE-B97D-16F57595E87C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e09d867203fa43a24ae0ed01f7935cc6cb7aa8db","datavalue":{"value":"impulse effects","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$41A1C712-0EA1-4075-A962-9D0FD30F23DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7ec0261710947c1ac997daa4e79b7cf12e9b593e","datavalue":{"value":"permanence and global attractivity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$8AA5E6D4-663D-41E6-B0DE-262A2E2C02CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$CCD0A1FC-67BD-451F-B99D-06DDB6774DAF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"108f0df85553e261a03dcb797ebd2b2643f1542a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2009.04.012","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$EF4BC652-7CA3-4A6C-8029-10BC3DF3D035","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d5e2050324b116e3557ee9497cce90adbd1cc041","datavalue":{"value":"W2046026938","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$F7EFCA1B-824A-402C-9DF1-9D89BBD12401","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45124abefed8cbbf3a1f41744b1dde8667741611","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4325523,"id":"Q4325523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$3A967481-198E-4133-B829-1B366DEAE8DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ca4a663d46b0b9a4c3e4818f61a1be97a1723ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3995625,"id":"Q3995625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$2E4B2B87-D70E-48A9-9030-D645EAB93999","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c8dceadd1ac113d3cdfa48f3e8c04dfd58aa85c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4853771,"id":"Q4853771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$6FF2FBB3-F117-42A5-B82E-BC48E175940B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"431bf99cd09c80f1c0f150eea80a42799e90fe7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2371878,"id":"Q2371878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$C95F807E-A2C6-40B8-A7EF-25E39552CC00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aaa7be9d7ea9220498a253c17099085781398209","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2519614,"id":"Q2519614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$A8202606-AC2F-4E5B-953A-8F6695F5E44C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b23b5be7d0d471d9ff380dbeff266f46276ce1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":867976,"id":"Q867976"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$71AD54E6-E55F-4B17-B594-8C19F80A6337","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b59c0e0e853bcb9207cc88b882faf23796fc217","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":969361,"id":"Q969361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$CFA3A752-E7D2-4F65-B36D-220F646CF124","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9469a3a32a9279b8f9b008912725d7cd23471969","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1395842,"id":"Q1395842"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$35C2FBE1-04E9-4B9F-A26E-CAA3CD2ED54F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ea9eed726eb26b1307e9c075f52302238c51343","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1419780,"id":"Q1419780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$CD9671DD-5B2E-47D1-86D3-61B2B779B42F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ec833b0b06c6e237e0b62add7cf96ee4f7b78376","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2425994,"id":"Q2425994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$856C0D26-A631-437E-AFEB-5F3E4C2B76A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55d46868556cf2787e37aba5a13cf08ac3ee7f7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2371002,"id":"Q2371002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$4D962982-99CE-4773-951C-A0FD31BE0695","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4effd600bed3dee48664ce8bc821b9658c69cbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1015037,"id":"Q1015037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$289D9A66-AAA8-47C9-A8FE-F9C2FEFD3659","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c0df93b0ea92b7cf605270aa6e03a2eb19cd690","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2508558,"id":"Q2508558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$15C03FDD-0E81-4535-80BF-A842A37F466A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2042d77bde1f71c47ded307670ffc8b1ba349c8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1777028,"id":"Q1777028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$3178E051-25FF-4E6E-B349-47EB34CF8FD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17c202d40f28106c0f4b64296ef93558eba4e622","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4259686,"id":"Q4259686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$448C2961-3D8B-48FF-91CD-EDEC8B4C15F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac5e3c565c97cbf102bade1eec197210b9b0ffaf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1570455,"id":"Q1570455"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$61D6A7B7-C30E-47BD-85C7-40B6C783F1CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc134e1a804f11c3e1128ff111163eb02b5f5a59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2486635,"id":"Q2486635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$CD0FF056-4AEC-4A29-A131-B262E0B75C8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26a8c6815ff2c0f4bd82339db1e8e8f34b59b35d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1568730,"id":"Q1568730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$6F1CE792-7508-4943-9C6A-B55018D57E8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f65538fd9946d6df0cd6c1f809a144da41b8a003","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3943082,"id":"Q3943082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$11B5A517-1076-4BB9-96B8-1003BFBF4306","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0db3d1d445c5687a5ed653a2e7ac0979fde6c0c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4528400,"id":"Q4528400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$51AC09DF-CA84-49A3-8451-F7621C46823C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"527798ff6f818998a2aa6532f1e03c7a035c3af7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.NONRWA.2009.04.012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q974606$C59FE7C7-7A85-43A6-9894-FD44B87BDC54","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c14b4b444d4e0c3519bccce5940519233400e312","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":626151,"id":"Q626151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5835848c47d8ca4e993bd9ecd8ac0043f1c3d31","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9566279649734496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q974606$38CA83F4-300C-4043-96D7-D59FE391924A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"acd4e32c36d5b771b4ab9b9ec5a27761a8de08ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":655761,"id":"Q655761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df718f0e5e5ed566818fcec7e64db15284a4c70b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9385514855384828","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q974606$14CEAE85-8DA1-46A8-A5A2-77E52122CBCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"60f2e9c4b3cc35d455ce1e7bd6e6395eec59656e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3404998,"id":"Q3404998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ddd36cd13cecac795c4af1b975297a26978507f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9296206831932068","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q974606$FFD8D488-B489-4F7B-ABEF-E9C6D5BA5185","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74b4168141e765bf9a21d298cfa6bbd97e30ae35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5701354,"id":"Q5701354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc2dacca0da67a17ec82495e36ac0c74818c8477","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8804596662521362","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q974606$98A8B24C-6FB5-4DD1-A327-228D9DBC9766","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9b8c7b84db6e7fa4899ea0236499337e5c8adffc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":714210,"id":"Q714210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cc630e51016cf7fb6315b79b85a224fddc899b3b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8764881491661072","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q974606$97940FD9-7D58-417F-8A40-6072A6B432C8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Permanence and global stability for nonautonomous \\(N\\)-species Lotka-Volterra competitive system with impulses","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Permanence_and_global_stability_for_nonautonomous_%5C(N%5C)-species_Lotka-Volterra_competitive_system_with_impulses"}}}}}