{"entities":{"Q975098":{"pageid":976946,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q975098","lastrevid":51006365,"modified":"2026-01-16T04:34:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q975098","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"2-signalizers in almost simple groups."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5718190"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$37623608-74E7-419B-A308-3A4A89B6E0D4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d2a7d5fe8a2b6a0428ffc32a642ce8b8579889a5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"2-signalizers in almost simple groups.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$CECF1421-0C32-4D3A-863A-F0C7A279388D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f61cf9a628d7de526ec34ad3a13eb575f761daa3","datavalue":{"value":"1225.20014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$86504AED-CF93-420B-8DEB-02038D5988DD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$E7D08689-14F0-4F48-ACC4-94A785042C7C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6b279eb78b634b5450dd135862ef228f6c0276a2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-06-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$D6F604B9-80FD-447C-A906-796D850ABD16","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9388096b6bfbb35e178bfc5b19d3fc24a9e09f33","datavalue":{"value":"\\(q\\)-signalizers (where \\(q\\) is prime) were originally introduced by John Thompson to denote a \\(q'\\)-subgroup normalized by a Sylow \\(q\\)-subgroup. Determining the possible structures for \\(q\\)-signalizers plays an important role in the second generation proof of the classification of the finite simple groups [\\textit{D. Gorenstein}, \\textit{R. Lyons} and \\textit{R. Solomon}, The classification of the finite simple groups. Math. Surveys and Monographs. Providence: AMS, 40.1 (1994; Zbl 0816.20016), 40.2 (1996; Zbl 0836.20011), 40.3 (1998; Zbl 0890.20012), 40.4 (1999; Zbl 0922.20021), 40.5 (2002; Zbl 1006.20012), 40.6 (2005; Zbl 1069.20011)], and it turns out that the specific cases \\(q=2\\) and \\(q=3\\) are especially important. \\(3\\)-signalizers were studied by the author in a previous work [\\textit{I. Korchagina}, in Finite groups 2003. Proceedings of the Gainesville conference on finite groups, Gainesville, 2003. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 229-246 (2004; Zbl 1095.20004)], and this paper deals with \\(2\\)-signalizers.   More precisely, if \\(G\\) is a finite group, \\(t\\) is an automorphism of \\(G\\) of order \\(2\\) and \\(p\\) is an odd prime, then a \\(p\\)-subgroup \\(X\\) of \\(G\\) is called a `\\(C_G(t)\\)-signalizer' if \\([X,t]=X\\) and \\(C_G(t)\\leq N_G(X)\\). The main result of this paper is a description of \\(C_G(t)\\)-signalizers in the known non-sporadic finite simple groups.   The proof of this theorem is achieved via careful investigation of the known non-sporadic finite simple groups. The main subdivision is between alternating groups, groups of Lie type in odd characteristic, and groups of Lie type in characteristic \\(2\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$E3AC72E9-6B68-406D-9472-B6978A6CF7BC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"c8957dacd6411e4e4cb01abfb2c9dcc9002c1e9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":355380,"id":"Q355380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$75D34C17-5DF1-41E3-8FCB-42D41CD25261","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d42408b3b2a5719112a50156031a4dfd0836cf9b","datavalue":{"value":"20D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$8B9745B6-AF07-4A20-A807-E29C30071B9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fa6df46ce84807deabcb46a10dd503a5c3867796","datavalue":{"value":"20D06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$71883F69-91A2-43FB-901C-A1BFDFA372AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7cb279cd820ee6d5f5647cc9befc318ac29106a8","datavalue":{"value":"20D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$95BA6B79-A4F6-4EB8-A9E7-D2ACAED5A8F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0838ebc9c8bacb3297c2f0d131d4b9d35e288c46","datavalue":{"value":"20D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$14BB80EC-BA98-45E9-9A0B-88CE21AFD007","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b9acdbf0183bf10c3ec9da0bca7cc58a0cff394b","datavalue":{"value":"5718190","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$105C590C-FCB5-4D33-AA12-E2B4DD14DC4A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68cd03e048a60f96da9ec69691d9f3a456a6e93e","datavalue":{"value":"signalizers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$D34D75C0-0E96-4641-BF60-17D2278FB982","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"781472ecbde784b8712de19276ac886b0f3059e5","datavalue":{"value":"finite simple groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$B945C1AD-3B09-4D46-85FD-FC792AB1AFD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a95a1101653be6457a2008a7a8a9197f31f37d4f","datavalue":{"value":"groups of Lie type","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$0C712CA8-772E-4B26-973B-1AEA20B84A17","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7a02df80eb7cc6f7f19333e06ae79cbbb1702b12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":866510,"id":"Q866510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$DBE0D7D1-556B-4939-8ABE-C3F3B2480AB8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$7DA36BBC-E249-4591-BE3B-1CE9987901EB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4e20f3177182ef3bc7a3e4bd1837f5b4497177aa","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2010.02.029","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$E7D92C1B-F58D-4ADF-ACFA-6937898188AB","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c12c49e628338d24a7f472515853dc36568b489a","datavalue":{"value":"W2054639977","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$C3C06264-1F8D-41C0-BA1B-6141D724B71D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94793d31e94f7dec6beaa1fc897151be1ae860d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3684278,"id":"Q3684278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$E84EA0B2-B053-436B-BC86-5C3867E96D20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a054786df61003032086142aebeb72e5056757ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4132724,"id":"Q4132724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$67A35F67-D6A6-4DC6-993A-BF2AFEE57EC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"395ce088bfba53221858f436512c1e3a7f0bdc79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1228833,"id":"Q1228833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$8D1F65BB-A012-4925-9FEA-F8CAAA2A4E2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a962726989736e64ed70b2a626a15a4f8cbb06ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4857335,"id":"Q4857335"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$E58850A0-2B3F-4DA7-A499-C8B29EF664A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"834dff713970e19b2317df383799f19cfa568db8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4375273,"id":"Q4375273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$9A30320B-5E46-4DF5-85E3-1AE76F31D1AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64fcdfbb99e8f65c31b6d1393f62666c47083aa2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4660835,"id":"Q4660835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$76BDC268-3178-40A7-AC7D-04B61B9ED839","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b72a75dd8882fcc9300a8e14451e795810e41fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4660844,"id":"Q4660844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$C53A3938-CAF3-4EA3-8C60-08566E5E05AB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"030ae33175467bdd529a9ed198bdf6f97b9b4220","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2010.02.029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q975098$F35C1C7D-656F-4A54-96E5-EE278CBA6AE2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0bcc71c776903ae8635c794d6e98bc86b2e5d60a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4677707,"id":"Q4677707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d4dd11a75853cf497de41173c497cc3e60402fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.833829402923584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q975098$4ABBD15C-EADE-4A81-BC10-FC8F0EF7E1B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c7089504b0452e07d66cc7bc47ee195d5afe343","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4660835,"id":"Q4660835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23016a9402db254fe96a948da2ca7d35a8f40ffd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8181115984916687","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q975098$35D2AB1D-8E88-4C58-8378-2C120B2F4165","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ceaa7c6b1c0bad653468aea2f5d02ee8cb221d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3440016,"id":"Q3440016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8ad192b796a1705af2e62293ee710ed8751dc035","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8119302988052368","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q975098$A4FD4EE7-6BED-42FC-86FA-045B36CFD40B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"84af2ba7cdf9227e19b4da13b1444bada2a7de83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916779,"id":"Q916779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"103d6900d3df48e3d70b91e325915a62069ccf09","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7813231348991394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q975098$4D5DFAD1-5954-4F20-9D12-81CCD10054C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75f81eabc9fed2441cc8259ff0daf117676eabda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":401737,"id":"Q401737"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"820a1cf68e76a843362898e6ee454475c04da59a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7793230414390564","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q975098$64F128FA-B172-4875-99BE-4B39EFA1F22C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:975098","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:975098"}}}}}