{"entities":{"Q977480":{"pageid":979328,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q977480","lastrevid":65724498,"modified":"2026-04-12T04:56:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q977480","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Invariance of simultaneous similarity and equivalence of matrices under extension of the ground field"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5724606"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$7CFDC8BB-7878-4912-AE5D-D014B4610E3D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4ec428692e138ecb74292b998e41d4ddec30e16e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Invariance of simultaneous similarity and equivalence of matrices under extension of the ground field","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$CD4071F1-E9C7-4F13-9BA3-98D1DD1524DB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"98ffe3d552e7eea1ededb828728aedb1d8f5b99b","datavalue":{"value":"1196.15012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$BC0AB36E-42D0-4071-A992-5E983CFDFA6C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"90e257b89fc06e3eb8dfea0342954e455368bac6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":277138,"id":"Q277138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$43039D0A-82C6-4AF4-A539-A0E09FAD4854","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$831D6A71-40AD-4AA6-B7BB-382B6AFB0A3A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ac94dd57b5c65400291c38d5f09a7ad8c1a5f3db","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-06-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$4D0543A2-FB1B-4B74-9B7F-82417435D021","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"41e6aa7932c7ab97403189a3bf05a659db7384d6","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.4528","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$497BF963-CA7D-4D18-9CC0-830C68D38BC2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"02803e0c32f95fd4a28da5867151f886e47a6c87","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\mathbb L/\\mathbb K\\) be a field extension. The following two results are known:   1) Let \\((A_i)_{i\\in I}\\), \\((B_i)_{i\\in I}\\) be families of \\(n\\!\\times\\! n\\)-matrices. If there exists a matrix \\(P\\in\\text{GL}_n(\\mathbb L)\\) such that \\(B_i=PA_iP^{-1}\\) for all \\(i\\in I\\), then \\(P\\) can be chosen in \\(\\text{GL}_n(\\mathbb K)\\) (simultaneous similarity).   2) Let \\((A_i)_{i\\in I}\\), \\((B_i)_{i\\in I}\\) be families of \\(n\\!\\times\\! p\\)-matrices. If there exist matrices \\(P\\in\\text{GL}_n(\\mathbb L)\\) and \\(Q\\in\\text{GL}_p(\\mathbb L)\\) such that \\(B_i=PA_iQ\\) for all \\(i\\in I\\), then \\(P\\) and \\(Q\\) can be chosen in \\(\\text{GL}_n(\\mathbb K)\\) respectively \\(\\text{GL}_p(\\mathbb K)\\) (simultaneous equivalence).  The author gives a new proof for the first result, using Kronecker's classification of pairs of matrices under simultaneous equivalence, and shows that the second result can be derived from the first. The paper also contains an appendix on Kronecker's classification theorem.  It may be pointed out that if \\(\\mathbb L/\\mathbb K\\) is an algebraic extension, then the first result follows from a lemma by Noether: if \\(M\\) and \\(N\\) are finite-dimensional modules of a \\(\\mathbb K\\)-algebra \\(A\\), and \\(\\mathbb L\\otimes M \\simeq \\mathbb L\\otimes N\\) as \\(\\mathbb L\\otimes A\\)-modules, then \\(M\\simeq N\\) as \\(A\\)-modules [see \\textit{E. Darp\u00f6} and \\textit{M. Herschend}, ``On the representation ring of the polynomial algebra over a perfect field'', Math. Z. 265, No. 3, 601--615 (2010; Zbl 1202.13006)]). Actually, the generalisation of Noether's lemma to arbitrary field extensions \\(\\mathbb L/\\mathbb K\\) follows from the result on simultaneous similarity, and vice versa.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$488AAADE-5E3C-4A3E-9EA2-CD74AAA5A242","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"9cc301c2dfe92f7318acf9cd4ada8d99dd4eea7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":392502,"id":"Q392502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$56EACD02-F5A2-4448-8E08-E3B8BF265F0A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86467c42076cd02d03efdb91299b004ea1185418","datavalue":{"value":"15A21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$16B98222-D40D-4F3B-9518-A546BDB7F2DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"057a5e7479a8bc00d133fb17f815b2b0225ccbd5","datavalue":{"value":"12F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$7AB5ABCB-6B26-4270-AABB-E682D4F89070","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a9185a75ee7e65efce17adac4822ae9d0e177110","datavalue":{"value":"5724606","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$6798487D-3E83-403E-A6FA-442D9D404ADF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4fcbd801eb300cbb395b0d448cd2f620b214ad3d","datavalue":{"value":"pairs of matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$DD3369A4-A383-4A8E-AE9D-674D19D78D12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4dfb1d12986bd26392c6e76d794c7e8f38a9712","datavalue":{"value":"Kronecker reduction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$B040819F-A9AF-419C-8BCC-FBBD8A1806D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fc440ab64fdaadee37148239a8b2c4508ddb6593","datavalue":{"value":"field extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$CC93140B-5E38-46A8-A288-96A741242333","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ed10b9556d9f1ea567409b1aead814573f7d875b","datavalue":{"value":"simultaneous similarity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$9C870A09-B4CB-4D3C-BFA4-F867439A6A06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"960fbae5385f12fece23cb69c5db85b5c653dfb5","datavalue":{"value":"simultaneous equivalence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$4B30E187-3FE3-42E7-84F8-A6B3A86C1C8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ee8cb86d961b86ccc44565c3b09b25bb822f4957","datavalue":{"value":"Kronecker's classification","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$C3EB7E32-55BE-4C5E-B0A3-EB62A2EFBAA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"75a216a357dd98669ef694d8e34ad6db65980a93","datavalue":{"value":"Noether's lemma","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$32E58D9A-6D15-4C05-978F-FA986D5DCC2F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$9F60C8F6-127B-456B-981C-B2A47A9C12EA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"154eaaf94b5a7006f145b0a2824dd59c1e4902f3","datavalue":{"value":"W1982393819","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$6BD08494-77FD-43A4-85E4-3A198A99B7DC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7768540ac1c1023dec765c99444abc7d593184c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896225,"id":"Q5896225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$FFD3B59F-F4E1-4C9E-9ED9-8AE54FAB0A61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c790a28a23b5ecff99b272336c89700604ca255","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254327,"id":"Q3254327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$B4D54230-BD78-4E43-9C76-D2C35E7A515F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc99df1010dcf6e2b89946f94aa4d50d9752713d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1071087,"id":"Q1071087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$2EB976F1-8FD4-4D49-B4D1-7C9ED710E048","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8184c9e22f7bf71dec0c9ecfb633139eaa729b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2770573,"id":"Q2770573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$2BCEA0CC-67CA-4B58-BB62-91D3313D1225","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"754239a441c6c6f8b3e2b620a5e2e54645701687","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2010.03.022","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q977480$C813137C-A164-46F1-963B-27A86DE71008","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2ba7f5fd25699cea09f8d49521a25f8afac33845","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2473716,"id":"Q2473716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e94c339196e91b9f2544be55897d8941db6b3140","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7886764407157898","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q977480$D6F4745B-93ED-4C3B-8896-69B4C0AFB81F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd96e4bcb0dd7c7ac78e8c8c1d7593f39b778677","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896225,"id":"Q5896225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86e653d05046330a4a18c666344b023bde720c91","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7516398429870605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q977480$78D935FF-9DE7-467D-BC53-3FD45BDE83EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"78c7c52ce7b7ce44d8bb03c75b0855280963a436","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3749182,"id":"Q3749182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2fb7048a79157596b032713773819e56eee198a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7387868165969849","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q977480$C092BEFB-57E4-40AB-93D1-3D2C3B2F3F7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75d0bb5403db41b107d7fdfd262a59fb4a3547a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4666153,"id":"Q4666153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4dc3152794d77a3c2ef4d7669c36d7af4740f1b7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7378970384597778","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q977480$2E0DD85A-4217-4938-A3F6-AF9F96ECEFD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa49de113fbffea8c8911035f28c0497787cd542","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906784,"id":"Q1906784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3f61775586e885bb179b943aefb20256b7ad2ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7333260774612427","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q977480$662F286F-2DDE-4D75-8DAE-3B9B61147D67","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Invariance of simultaneous similarity and equivalence of matrices under extension of the ground field","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Invariance_of_simultaneous_similarity_and_equivalence_of_matrices_under_extension_of_the_ground_field"}}}}}