{"entities":{"Q979426":{"pageid":981274,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q979426","lastrevid":65707869,"modified":"2026-04-12T04:42:14Z","type":"item","id":"Q979426","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Multicomponent surfactant mass transfer in GTA-welding"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5727129"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$EFF66666-EE63-407B-AC0A-6AC7F0A59541","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"67d2a257ef3dce0e3def85119fff18a9d26ca1c5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Multicomponent surfactant mass transfer in GTA-welding","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$E5B1F236-0349-43CD-AB61-618B8918C65E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"02e3a3f079fc146001149a6d10dd4574add9f224","datavalue":{"value":"1189.76713","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$9D565E0E-A420-4F1B-8947-D27838BA7FFE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d8e7ed7135ae46e5fb4e22fa385f5f88ad60fc56","datavalue":{"value":"10.1504/PCFD.2005.006754","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$152246E7-4B62-484E-8245-C5B2B3D45DA3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"aee25e023ccd0c9514434cdeb32b3c704e489c02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":979424,"id":"Q979424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$324099D2-7524-4C57-AF41-DDC7EEB3FFE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ede72b738f93eaffc2a79bc6095e23574c35d908","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":537798,"id":"Q537798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$7DF2A9AE-4119-4D68-B3A3-5BCCCC6249BD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4ddbb7a8e61ad0511e36eeaa4b2cf1fe84056933","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":374296,"id":"Q374296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$AFB807E0-91C3-4AD7-A2B4-E7EBDA38C284","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d07f31a0cd05737246b69f1a0892f7cf9b796217","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-06-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$CF2FFAB8-D0A8-4427-875A-4374725186BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1e1558d46cc3b2385f17b1252ed0c21efa23a837","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: A mathematical model simulating multicomponent, surfactant mass transfer in the liquid region arising in the specimen directly beneath the electrode during GTA-welding is developed. The sorption controlled surfactant mass transfer is due to convection and diffusion in the surface and bulk liquid regions. Interaction coefficients and multicomponent Langmuir adsorption isotherms are used to consider the interaction between the several surfactants involved. The model is added to a mathematical formulation that is often used for GTA-welding, and is finally used to calculate the fluid and heat flow and surfactant distributions in the weld pool. In the simulations, GTA-welding on stainless steel plates for a ternary Fe-S-O system is considered for varying surfactant concentrations and for varying heat input conditions. A very good agreement between numerically obtained and corresponding experimental weld pool shapes is found. Thus, it is shown that previous shortcomings in modelling of GTA-welding can be overcome if multicomponent surfactant mass transfer is considered.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$29EDDE6C-31DA-4893-9D49-55F5D6B4AE50","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"06fddf4f781162cd73f07fc9f569e8ce80887b2f","datavalue":{"value":"76T99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$7852C83A-E62C-41E7-AE01-D622C752896E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1ab071f3660d73e17486bf9375b067e9db46e1fc","datavalue":{"value":"80A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$9A167FCB-7405-4267-A056-A90F998452FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31964975a867ece3af58a997107cfebdb3e3ac55","datavalue":{"value":"80A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$425EC612-4EDA-41E2-8517-7FF310DF7B64","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"32445f073e460c896007683122d232e23ed987d5","datavalue":{"value":"5727129","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$4746CF4E-BCE7-4615-8D48-BC6DF061E8B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"507c3118f9fcf32f28181416aa054196abdecc8f","datavalue":{"value":"GTAW","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$73866813-7797-4263-919B-5C38712EEAFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e5636f6d71eab7cc956241386bc0ed6213f20bf","datavalue":{"value":"gas tungsten arc welding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$A782B89B-462B-4ACC-A1D6-96816EECCFEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f828563fee5a57e5f16da87a79378ac587cea3ac","datavalue":{"value":"simulation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$14291B30-C9E5-431B-9BEB-B6694FAD1457","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de13633e0cc90399befb19c0baabb20265f57a5c","datavalue":{"value":"melt flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$E51072FC-54B9-4833-B572-8D8279EF50D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7a71fe45de6ef3cca9ad51344663c0b31b8dc995","datavalue":{"value":"thermocapillary","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$96E99080-8E01-4B04-868D-B4193A3D094B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4838cc0763935fd0aa4bacf3fb75886de7f8b23","datavalue":{"value":"surfactant mass transfer","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$060131E7-2251-42B3-8FF0-C8D399D6AAD4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"54f85fb1f28d065c89ab731cdd80ccdf55013384","datavalue":{"value":"fluid flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$B5A0CAA2-CD2E-4798-B8C4-234ED393DB94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c0207b5e9b5b236e0ecb8c059668dd9a9bfbbe7","datavalue":{"value":"heat transfer","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$B587A6CC-F028-4CD2-8212-B8AE639C4B8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b54fe2fdb145f706054294101959033878a1f72","datavalue":{"value":"surfactant distributions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$37DF7A38-74D0-46E0-B97C-3201369EB19A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"96f89c7b12b8b4aad0f1d36b16be83c0cddf9fce","datavalue":{"value":"weld pool","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$A1562233-311E-40EE-AD37-B8593FF9B1DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3f73ba1c9fe9001f555c9b3cce5f24e4bfd71c7a","datavalue":{"value":"stainless steel plates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$E7E718F4-E755-4864-B299-FA3287FB342B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9624d259e213063d7aeb3653d6ac331b65446f37","datavalue":{"value":"spot welding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$43829AF1-E635-42E5-A462-AA1C7AE790F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$D363BE0C-7ED4-4A9A-A3A4-33030E7BE69C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"be77bee703924fbcd488750a28fdef17955e37c4","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1504/pcfd.2005.006754","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$4AB3F4F1-2239-460E-88AE-74B2C380E03A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f4fbffb8d6d3e6f3bd509c8d8c72e59c42013f85","datavalue":{"value":"W2029263988","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q979426$D4D89103-0A25-4861-A435-26FC8A9CAD49","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"591e2f93591fff9bfb01ca7e58bde5f1ba00fc18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":870908,"id":"Q870908"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"138a0e3aea508dc00cc33e1df75015a497b7a99a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7113189697265625","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q979426$843F8A63-1C18-4DBE-98F4-819301E405F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"735cda19bf1950871ee4acd3792ef21bf4594a80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":547769,"id":"Q547769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c3398786c465722addd036c03e8b3ae9f2772b9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7014389038085938","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q979426$9A478086-1CF0-4224-981A-CEFB69FF10D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a880b4da466816c96c1c237cd8ac23d005034ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3618209,"id":"Q3618209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5e10f65abb3934a033961e0adcb6f35479fee034","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7000331878662109","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q979426$54443883-24D5-4A29-BBD2-47DCE044ABB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c452a092a8d227ef63a7bc720ac29962fa2e1961","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5936347,"id":"Q5936347"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d3a14279fa02de2a9d1422ecedc845e75ce3c463","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6894212961196899","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q979426$A6020D15-595E-4BF3-AF2C-3FFCFBD83D9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa5f1cfeaaba2e61060e1c911db161d9143bed1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3727643,"id":"Q3727643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04150da6e9b8057e74a5e43c62bb7f553f9ee398","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6834613680839539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q979426$EE4A2121-EBFE-4413-941C-81A453C5509B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Multicomponent surfactant mass transfer in GTA-welding","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Multicomponent_surfactant_mass_transfer_in_GTA-welding"}}}}}