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The notion of algebraic suspension is introduced in section 2: if \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) is a field, \\(\\mathcal{B}\\) is an \\(A_{\\infty}-\\)algebra over \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) is an \\(A_{\\infty}-\\)subalgebra of \\(\\mathcal{B}\\), then to the pair \\((\\mathcal{A},\\mathcal{B})\\) one associates a pair \\((\\mathcal{A}^{\\sigma},\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma})\\), called the algebraic suspension of \\((\\mathcal{A},\\mathcal{B})\\), where \\(\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma}\\) is an \\(A_{\\infty}-\\)algebra over \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{A}^{\\sigma}\\) is an \\(A_{\\infty}-\\)subalgebra of \\(\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma}\\). More precisely, one defines \\(\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma}:=\\mathcal{A}_{+}\\oplus\\mathcal{A}_{-}\\oplus\\mathcal{B}[-1]\\) as graded vector space, where \\(\\mathcal{A}_{+}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{A}_{-}\\) are two copies of \\(\\mathcal{A}\\), and one defines \\(\\mathcal{A}^{\\sigma}\\) as the subspace of \\(\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma}\\) consisting of the triples \\((a,a,0)\\). In section 3 a topological viewpoint on algebraic suspensions is presented, and in section 4 various properties of algebraic suspensions are proved.  An important example of algebraic suspension is the following: consider a \\(2n-\\)dimensional symplectic manifold \\((M,\\omega)\\) (more precisely, one has that \\(\\omega=d\\theta\\) for a particular primitive \\(\\theta\\), and one chooses a trivialization of the canonical bundle), and let \\((V_{1},\\dots,V_{m})\\) be an ordered collection of Lagrangian spheres of \\(M\\) such that \\(V_{i}\\) is exact (i. e. \\(\\theta_{|V_{i}}=dF_{i}\\) for some function \\(F_{i}\\)), having graded and Spin structures. Following Fukaya, one defines \\(\\mathcal{B}:=\\bigoplus_{i,j}CF^{*}(V_{i},V_{j})\\), where \\(CF^{*}(V_{i},V_{j})\\) is the Floer cochain group, which is an \\(A_{\\infty}-\\)algebra over the ring \\(R=\\mathbb{K}^{m}\\) (on which one defines an appropriate multiplication). Moreover, define \\(\\mathcal{A}:=R\\oplus\\bigoplus_{i<j}CF^{*}(V_{i},V_{j})\\), so that to the pair \\((\\mathcal{A},\\mathcal{B})\\) one associates its algebraic suspension.  A particular case of this construction is given by Lefschetz fibrations, explained in section 6: let \\(X\\) be a smooth affine algebraic variety equipped with a K\u00e4hler form \\(\\omega\\) which is exact and complete, and with a holomorphic volume form \\(\\eta\\). A Lefschetz fibration on \\(X\\) is a regular function \\(p:X\\longrightarrow\\mathbb{C}\\) having only non-degenerate critical points and verifying a convergence property. If \\(z\\in\\mathbb{C}\\), let \\(X_{z}:=p^{-1}(z)\\), and let \\((\\gamma_{1},\\dots,\\gamma_{m})\\) be a distinguished basis of vanishing paths for \\(p\\) centered at \\(z\\). Consider \\((V_{1},\\dots,V_{m})\\) to be the associated collection of vanishing cycles: they are Lagrangian spheres in \\(X_{z}\\) equipped with grading and Spin structures. Using the previous Fukaya-Floer construction, one associates to the Lefschetz fibration \\(p\\) a pair \\((\\mathcal{A},\\mathcal{B})\\) and its algebraic suspension \\((\\mathcal{A}^{\\sigma},\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma})\\).  If \\(p:X\\longrightarrow\\mathbb{C}\\) is a Lefschetz fibration, the suspension of \\(p\\) is the Lefschetz fibration \\(p^{\\sigma}:X^{\\sigma}:=X\\times\\mathbb{C}\\longrightarrow\\mathbb{C}\\) defined as \\(p(x,y):=p(x)-y^{2}\\). One of the main results of the paper is that the algebraic suspension \\((\\mathcal{A}^{\\sigma},\\mathcal{B}^{\\sigma})\\) of the pair \\((\\mathcal{A},\\mathcal{B})\\) associated to the Lefschetz fibration \\(p:X\\longrightarrow\\mathbb{C}\\) (for some choice of vanishing paths) is quasi-isomorphic to the pair associated to the Lefschetz fibration \\(p^{\\sigma}:X^{\\sigma}\\longrightarrow\\mathbb{C}\\).  As an application of the previous constructions, the author proves the following result: let \\(Y\\) be a smooth toric del Pezzo surface, \\(K_{Y}\\) the total space of the canonical bundle of \\(Y\\) and consider \\(Y\\subseteq K_{Y}\\) as the zero section. Moreover, let \\(D^{b}(\\mathrm{Coh}(K_{Y}))\\) be the derived category of coherent sheaves on \\(K_{Y}\\), \\(D^{b}_{Y}(\\mathrm{Coh}(K_{Y}))\\) the full subcategory whose objects are bounded complexes whose cohomology is supported on \\(Y\\), and let \\(H\\) be the mirror of \\(K_{Y}\\). The main result of the paper is Theorem 1.1, stating that there is a full embedding of triangulated categories \\(D^{b}_{Y}(\\mathrm{Coh}(K_{Y}))\\longrightarrow D(\\mathrm{Fuk}(H))\\), where \\(\\mathrm{Fuk}(H)\\) is the Fukaya category of \\(H\\). The proof uses the homological mirror symmetry for smooth toric del Pezzo surfaces, proved by \\textit{D. Auroux}, \\textit{L. Katzarkov} and \\textit{D. Orlov} [Invent. Math. 166, No. 3, 537--582 (2006; Zbl 1110.14033); Ann. Math. (2) 167, No. 3, 867--943 (2008; Zbl 1175.14030)] and by \\textit{K. Ueda} [Commun. Math. Phys. 264, No. 1, 71--85 (2006; Zbl 1106.14026)], and some results on the relation between \\(D^{b}(\\mathrm{Coh}(Y))\\) and \\(D^{b}_{Y}(\\mathrm{Coh}(K_{Y}))\\) obtained independently by \\textit{E. Segal} [J. Algebra 320, No. 8, 3232--3268 (2008; Zbl 1168.18005)] and by \\textit{M. Ballard} [Sheaves on local Calabi-Yau varieties, 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