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Gross} [Math. Res. Lett. 1, No. 1, 1--9 (1994; Zbl 0873.32032)], and he asked about the possible geometrical realization of them.  In the paper under review, the authors generalize the construction proposed by Gross to each irreducible bounded symmetric domain; then they introduce some invariants associated with infinitesimal variations of Hodge structures (IVHS), called characteristic subvarieties, which give a non-trivial obstruction to the geometrical realization problem posed by Gross. The results of the paper under review are used by \\textit{R. Gerkmann}, \\textit{M. Sheng} and \\textit{K. Zuo} [``Disproof of modularity of moduli space of CY 3-folds coming from eight planes of \\(\\mathbb{P}^{3}\\) in general position'', \\url{arXiv:0709.1054}].  If \\(D\\) is an irreducible bounded symmetric domain, fix an origin \\(0\\) and consider the identity component \\(G\\) of the automorphism group of \\(D\\). The domain \\(D\\) determines a fundamental representation \\(W\\) of the simple complex Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{g}^{\\mathbb{C}}:=\\mathrm{Lie}(G)\\otimes\\mathbb{C}\\) which gives rise to an irreducible complex representation of \\(G\\). If \\(\\Gamma\\) is a torsion free discrete subgroup of \\(G\\), the complex local system \\(\\mathbb{W}:=W\\times_{\\Gamma}D\\) over the locally symmetric variety \\(X:=\\Gamma\\setminus D\\) is a complex polarized variation of Hodge structures (\\(\\mathbb{C}\\)-PVHS). The associated system of Hodge bundles \\((E,\\theta)\\) is such that the rank of \\(E^{n,0}\\) is 1, and \\(\\theta:T_{X}\\to \\Hom(E^{n,0},E^{n-1,1})\\) is an isomorphism, i.e., the \\(\\mathbb{C}\\)-PVHS is of weight \\(n\\) and of Calabi-Yau type.  In section 3, the notion of characteristic subvariety is introduced: if \\(k\\in\\mathbb{Z}\\), \\(k\\geq 0\\), then the \\(k\\)-th characteristic subvariety of the system of Hodge bundles \\((E,\\theta)\\) over \\(X\\) is \\(C_{k} : = \\text{Proj}(\\mathcal{J}_{k+1})\\), where \\(\\mathcal{J}_{X}\\) is a sheaf of graded \\(\\mathcal{O}_{X}\\)-algebras such that if \\(i<k\\) then \\(\\mathcal{J}_{k}^{i}=S^{i}\\Omega_{X}\\), and if \\(i\\geq k\\) then \\(\\mathcal{J}_{k}^{i}\\) is the quotient of \\(S^{i}\\Omega_{X}\\) by the image of a map obtained from \\(\\theta^{k}:S^{k}(T_{X})\\to \\mathrm{End}(E)\\). We have \\(C_{0}=\\emptyset\\) and for every \\(k\\geq 1\\) we have \\(C_{k}\\subseteq\\mathbb{P}(T_{X})\\), and the inclusion is an equality if \\(k\\geq n\\). In Theorem 3.3 the authors show that if \\(1\\leq k\\leq n-1\\), then \\(C_{k}\\) is the \\(k\\)-th characteristic bundle \\(\\mathcal{S}_{k}\\) over \\(X\\) introduced by \\textit{N. Mok} [``Metric rigidity theorems on Hermitian locally symmetric manifolds,'' Series in Pure Mathematics 6, World Scientific Publishing Co, Inc. Teaneck (1989; Zbl 0912.32026)], whose notion is recalled in section 3.  In section 4 a generating property of Gross is shown. More precisely, let \\(I_{k}\\) be the kernel of the map \\(\\theta^{k}\\), and let \\(I:=\\bigoplus_{k\\geq 1}I_{k}\\). The authors prove that the multiplication map \\(I_{2}\\otimes S^{k-2}(T_{X})\\to I_{k}\\) is surjective for all \\(k\\geq 2\\), i.e., the graded ideal \\(I\\) is generated by \\(I_{2}\\), showing a conjecture of Gross. This result is proved by a case by case 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