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Ax} and \\textit{S. Kochen} [Am. J. Math. 87, 605--630, 631--648 (1965; Zbl 0136.32805)] who used them to obtain essential progress in a problem of Artin, it took some time before this method has been applied to other algebraic problems.  The aim of this book is to show several important applications of ultraproducts and their modifications (cataproducts and protoproducts) in the theory of commutative rings without using the language of model theory.  The first few chapters introduce the principal notions and results, including a version of \\textit{J. \u0141o\u015b}'s theorem [in: Math. interpretation of formal systems, 98--113 (1955; Zbl 0068.24401)] and a kind of Lefschetz principle. In Chapter 3 flat modules and homomorphisms are considered, and a series of flatness criteria are given. The first applications of ultraproducts appear in the next chapter, where the existence of uniform bounds over polynomial rings is considered, following the approach of \\textit{K. 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In his Introduction the author writes: ``[The ultraproducts] were conceived as non-algebraic, belonging to the alien universe of set-theory and non-standard arithmetic, a universe in which most mathematicians did not, and still do not feel too comfortable. The present book intends to debunk this common perception of ultraproducts \\dots''. In the opinion of the reviewer he succeeded in his task admirably.  Reviewer's remark: The MSC classification given in the book has nothing to do with its contents, and seems to be mistakenly copied from another 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