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Here, \\(dA\\) denotes the Lebesgue measure on \\(\\mathbb{D}\\). The vector-valued Bergman space \\(L^2_{a}(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\) is the subspace of \\(L^2(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\) which consists of the analytic functions. The space \\(L^2_a(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C})\\) (when \\(n=1\\)) is the usual (scalar-valued) Bergman space of the unit disk. Let \\(P\\) denote the orthogonal projection from \\(L^2(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\) onto \\(L_{a}^2(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\). For an \\(n\\times n\\) matrix \\(F\\) of functions in \\(L^2(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C})\\), the Toeplitz operator \\(T_{F}\\) is defined by \\(T_{F}v = P(Fv)\\), where \\(v\\) is a bounded analytic \\(\\mathbb{C}^n\\)-valued function (considered as a column vector of complex-valued functions). The operator \\(T_F\\) is considered as a densely defined operator on \\(L^2_{a}(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\). In the paper under review, the author is concerned with the problem: Given two \\(n\\times n\\) matrices \\(F\\) and \\(G\\) of functions in \\(L^2_a(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C})\\), under what conditions does the operator \\(T_{F}T_{G^{*}}\\) extend to a bounded operator on \\(L^2_a(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\)? The conditions obtained in the paper involve the Berezin transform.  Recall that the Berezin transform of a matrix \\(A\\) with entries in \\(L^2(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C})\\) is a matrix-valued function \\(B(A)\\) defined by \\(B(A)(w)=\\int_{\\mathbb{D}} A\\circ\\varphi_w(z)\\,dA(z)\\), where \\(\\varphi_w\\) is the M\u00f6bius transform that interchanges \\(w\\) and \\(0\\), for \\(w\\in\\mathbb{D}\\). The necessary condition given in the paper asserts that, if the operator \\(T_{F}T_{G^{*}}\\) is bounded on \\(L^2_a(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\), then the trace of the matrix \\(B(F^{*}F)(w)B(G^{*}G)(w)\\) is uniformly bounded in \\(w\\in\\mathbb{D}\\). It is unknown if this condition is also sufficient. On the other hand, the author provides some sufficient conditions. One of them states that, if for some \\(\\varepsilon >0\\), the trace of the matrix \\(B((F^{*}F)^{1+\\varepsilon})(w)B((G^{*}G)^{1+\\varepsilon})(w)\\) is uniformly bounded in \\(w\\in\\mathbb{D}\\), then the product \\(T_{F}T_{G^{*}}\\) is bounded on \\(L^2_a(\\mathbb{D},\\mathbb{C}^n)\\). These results generalize the results in the scalar case obtained earlier by \\textit{K. Stroethoff} and \\textit{D.-C. Zheng} [J. Funct. Anal. 169, No.~1, 289--313 (1999; Zbl 0945.47019)].  The author also shows that, if one requires that the product \\(T_{F}T_{G^{*}}\\) be both bounded and invertible, then the following condition is necessary and sufficient: the trace of the matrix \\(B(F^{*}F)(w)B(G^{*}G)(w)\\) is uniformly bounded in \\(w\\) and there exists a constant \\(\\eta>0\\) such that \\(FG^{*}GF^{*}(z)>\\eta I\\) for all \\(z\\in\\mathbb{D}\\). This result generalizes a result in the scalar case obtained by \\textit{K. Stroethoff} and \\textit{D.-C. Zheng} [J. Oper. 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