{"entities":{"Q99376":{"pageid":100692,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q99376","lastrevid":105646457,"modified":"2026-10-11T08:25:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q99376","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"immer"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Item Response Models for Multiple Ratings"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"438d0eef0223375d3a92def8ffc6a10a8bf1ca95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57080,"id":"Q57080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$AD0B5CC8-B004-43DD-A94C-0FB7BDCE7DAB","rank":"normal"}],"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"e460f68c49042f582651324a128c8c0fa4edfac8","datavalue":{"value":"1.4-15","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bed6709e00e5a82b1a86c17e1bdeaebc34480f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-08-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$175D1073-0082-4DB1-9C3B-6CFADC35A1E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b542975f358e64266fc8bf3287bc018a1e05a763","datavalue":{"value":"PACKAGES.rds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bdab782bc09c5c1d8687a0515dd3ffbe9dda94be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$DC81CD6D-D357-46C8-9B8E-8AB5570B915A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"4d89a6f5fd999f1d5c10b848a2e5c819620d5c7b","datavalue":{"value":"0.1-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ece460bc202bb4ec344b5d620998e472753b138b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-09-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$AB786F20-3AA6-462D-8830-A38202DF5DB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"c9a2984f98a068205e6c29991ea83781ba4f6b41","datavalue":{"value":"0.2-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"87b5c622b344036d13fd1ced0604456063cc2441","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-11-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$3C55D157-3117-4013-BDC3-D2BAE74227B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"51ce23877c96bc9fa1ad30800f8c934850d4d76a","datavalue":{"value":"0.3-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"960324439068b46cb8de18e8d8ee883b9307e96b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-01-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$DD02BABC-211B-44D3-987E-C9C31B979C05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"11e3734de8385ea83c04c478b016f2f05cb66073","datavalue":{"value":"0.4-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9161a7586b1f99ddba048fe828dbe3c3672696d2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-03-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$4B109A25-1853-4395-B361-3EE2ACCF7288","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"39e3f7dc180034ff176655763cf1f5e0c7d0b226","datavalue":{"value":"0.5-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a2a49183d98fdb45af485077728faee3522a457e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-05-31T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$1E7A1E28-D497-4CD0-8933-38981A6AA759","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"19e5d4cfe9af587a5e97d358fc45f227fa7fb127","datavalue":{"value":"0.6-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8738bae12719d0725a85772b994fc34956b7adbd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-10-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$56E982D5-0D9F-42D4-97B8-44177F9B5599","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"97637fba045efc360f1c872daccec4684969962f","datavalue":{"value":"0.7-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"da62c406b4a04eca20d16dbf434fddd11a83f858","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-01-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$7953E0E8-F705-4FB1-9FBC-A5633A9C63F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"fdb273586bf4bef5c2f47a0c2398c62994f36aab","datavalue":{"value":"0.8-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6191e73ae8f3ecf6aef844b1d7e1556b7278e8b9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$63D8AA25-01AF-40AE-82EE-FE9931E9F8EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"ec072f8cd2518ee03f2d321cb1a90d3faea4d2af","datavalue":{"value":"1.0-138","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c0ae4be41770c0c15b8cfb778bf6e6a88d771b78","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$C994A8F1-AA8F-41DB-A8ED-07595E709A1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"be977a0cd810d00bdc9dfff63ab0f9f10d030976","datavalue":{"value":"1.1-35","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"96254ecf16768214b618c057c6fdab7cc9632b89","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-12-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$D6932C83-DB92-4933-9115-C55B21D6D416","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"2a64e724eca62545ca52f990b6efdc7fa87f1aba","datavalue":{"value":"1.2-19","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c05d7fbdbb54bab290135b42d4d91fa70f3b1174","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-04-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$5CA943DD-093E-4151-8D20-D82894B2EA01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"63d3b9892697abb726cb6af9aa1bfe18168f9fea","datavalue":{"value":"1.3-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a56af58cfd4d3b017f8833425a5cd2b6e7283d16","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-05-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$D901F6BF-0CAD-44F0-A0FE-CA2C432A3DDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"2d5f1d49cd2d7a36ca47fa9eaa13f181a8faf214","datavalue":{"value":"1.5-13","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"882a65028e330c08554d5a4743eef34c62883181","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q99376$6895E855-B779-485D-B588-CED3BFEE7B99","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5610e1d457fdf3c394f77cca27aaae1498a925fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":99370,"id":"Q99370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$8A9EAE89-76DC-4FD0-B4A8-B4F408E7B553","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"bce0c46aee2d6e0be35e8260eeb28760a99ad29f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":99370,"id":"Q99370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$880F9EA7-1B63-4755-9AD6-2455EAF08838","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"caec58e2e2e3256bca461f95da85075ecd3567cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56623,"id":"Q56623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$98E40CF7-9928-4077-90A0-D5F1B6EFA49C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"8576d3d16efe97b9b62facebe80c3ed9e3b6aae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56621,"id":"Q56621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P232":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P232","hash":"06f074efd5e7d7d06d7477e8ca68e18601234f9f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"expanded from: GPL (\u2265 2)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P232"],"id":"Q99376$04DEB394-4E3C-4DFF-AD41-F92C00C1EFCF","rank":"normal"}],"P585":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"df784e49ebbcc6d5a8bd30167fedc99880692364","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":59325,"id":"Q59325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$A6DFDD2B-4672-44AA-937A-FB8A69F94160","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"763ab1af0d78af1e43710d686a298c3714e83ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57371,"id":"Q57371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$CCF05F13-7956-4D5C-88D9-853F46FB261E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"bd9baf02a50a5963b258028913207f83e0a26758","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57177,"id":"Q57177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$9C5CDD29-483D-4D6C-8551-40A43E50F8C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"24c3e3d95d6aceb19323da214a060d1bb0535ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57178,"id":"Q57178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$81893EB2-5F5D-47A7-BABB-4CFAE54B7C81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"2ca9ce3654da2f074a8744afce43824647580d8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":27749,"id":"Q27749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$62E87B36-5B8E-4F38-AC3B-ACC00EA231CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"ef95b76acc91f360efde3a7f37effee680a03422","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":27938,"id":"Q27938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$649530FD-9825-4457-A943-DCFD5A95F50F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"d595b9251c15d55b682bbb22e27ac12f91c3ba38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":20394,"id":"Q20394"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$C84316CF-A99B-4350-9A2D-750E15B7DC03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"aedd153c778ec9d4277406be7291cb8e2e8af0ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":27817,"id":"Q27817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$4911CF98-2387-4190-8499-C269BB6601FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"4ad788ebd1670602655fcb33738d8dca241a354c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":25859,"id":"Q25859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$265B9FF1-2C86-410E-9117-4B7DCC01F107","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"238fc69eb920e3d8f3a6f76d95c18d3de58401ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":99375,"id":"Q99375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$62C291C9-1725-43E8-939C-6A5F6D8F16FB","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"13b7b6d6c70f56c48c0753c0836d77729f9da08f","datavalue":{"value":"immer","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$E88DB6FD-1889-4D0E-8529-5838B9F651A1","rank":"normal"}],"P114":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P114","hash":"251fd109c2cd8c1ee39b48cd109c9f4b1c9fcf5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$EBDAA21F-C2B3-484C-941E-A1752D1180E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$65D6F346-2DC9-4F9D-B3B1-CA14B3FAFDA9","rank":"normal"}],"P43":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"1a94bdf669fa00cca524676655ef95a43d244c7f","datavalue":{"value":"Jan Steinfeld","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$30AE74A1-0ED4-4031-86BC-99A85A68081D","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"ec9c7ca29ee4631ce45ebbb4d93ffa6f32b8a07a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$E537223B-E280-47DE-8869-4DA846A647E3","rank":"normal"}],"P342":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P342","hash":"a0beaece152e3d4cfe5f01b8a4c02caff7e1e6cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56774,"id":"Q56774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P132":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"abc7a8df051e8f04e267ca436542bc2c7b88e86f","datavalue":{"value":"\u2265 3.0-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P132"],"id":"Q99376$491B8F36-BD28-4A6C-AA4C-F5C08206F146","rank":"normal"}],"P1459":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1459","hash":"b5b47cd5f67096d88eb98c0725cd7da468630e67","datavalue":{"value":"Implements some item response models for multiple    ratings, including the hierarchical rater model,     conditional maximum likelihood estimation of linear     logistic partial credit model and a wrapper function    to the commercial FACETS program. See Robitzsch and    Steinfeld (2018) for a description of the functionality    of the package.     See Wang, Su and Qiu (2014; <doi:10.1111/jedm.12045>)    for an overview of modeling alternatives.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q99376$CB104F7B-39FC-4A85-9696-2D386C3E7D53","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Immer","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Immer"}}}}}