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Zariski} [Am. J. Math. 87, 507--536 (1965; Zbl 0132.41601)] proved a criterion to be equisingular (c.e., discriminant criterion). The author proves a generalization in a different way.   Let \\(g=z^n+a_1z^{n-1}+\\cdots +a_n\\) be a Weierstrass polynomial in \\(z\\), where each \\(a_i\\) is a nonunit in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y\\}\\) for \\(1\\leqq i \\leqq n\\) and \\(g\\) is square-free. Assume that the \\(z\\)-discriminant of \\(g\\) is equal to \\(\\epsilon (y)y^{N(g)}\\), where \\(\\epsilon (y)\\) is a unit in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y\\}\\) and \\(N(g)\\) is a positive integer. Under this situation, the author proves that \\(N(g)=\\mu (g)+n-1\\) (Theorem 3.2), where \\(\\mu (g)\\) is the Milnor number of the plane curve singularity \\((\\{g=0\\},o)\\). When \\(n=\\)multiplicity of \\(g\\) at the origin, the equality was already proved by \\textit{B. Teissier} [Ast\u00e9risque 7--8(1973), 285--362 (1974; Zbl 0295.14003)]. The author proves the equality above by using Teissier's result and \\textit{L\u00ea D\u0169ng Tr\u00e1ng} and \\textit{C. P. Ramanujan}'s famous result in [Am. J. Math., 98, 67--78 (1976; Zbl 0351.32009)]. By using Theorem 3.2 and Le and Ramanujan's result, he proves a generalization of Zariski's discriminant criterion. Namely, let \\(C^t: f_t=f(y,z,t)=z^n+a_1z^{n-1}+\\cdots +a_n\\) be an analytic family of plane curve singularities for sufficiently small \\(t\\), where \\(a_i=a_i(y,t) \\in {\\mathbb C}\\{y,t\\}\\), \\(a_i(0,t)=0\\) and \\(f(y,z,t)\\) is square-free for each \\(t\\). The author proved that \\(f_t\\) is equisingular to \\(f_o\\) if and only if the \\(z\\)-discriminant of \\(f_t\\) is \\(y^N\\) up to a unit element in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y,t\\}\\), where \\(N\\) is some positive integer not depending on \\(t\\) (Theorem 3.3).   As an application of Theorem 3.2, he also proves a necessary condition for local irreducibility of plane curve singularities. Let \\(g=z^n+b_1z^{n-1}+\\cdots +b_n\\) be a Weierstrass polynomial in \\(z\\), where each \\(b_i\\) is a nonunit in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y\\}\\) for \\(1\\leqq i \\leqq n\\) and \\(g\\) is square-free. Assume that the \\(z\\)- discriminant of \\(g\\) is equal to \\(\\epsilon (y)y^{N(g)}\\), where \\(\\epsilon (y)\\) is a unit in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y\\}\\) and \\(N(g)\\) is positive integer. If \\(g\\) is irreducible in \\({\\mathbb C}\\{y,z\\}\\), then \\(N(g) \\not\\equiv 0\\) (mod \\(n\\)) (Theorem 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