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Proper documentation and storage of research data, adhering to FAIR principles, are crucial for reproducibility and scientific integrity. Applied mathematics, producing diverse numerical and symbolic data, heavily relies on models that must be well-documented for replication and future use. Here, we present MathModDB, an ontology for mathematical models, along with a knowledge graph containing over 1200 elements. The work is conducted within the NFDI project entitled Mathematical Research Data Initiative ([https://www.mardi4nfdi.de/about/mission MaRDI]).


MathModDB is a database of mathematical models developed by MaRDI's [[Portal/TA4 | Task Area 4]] as an ontology/knowledge graph. MathModDB defines a data model with classes, object properties/relations, data and annotation properties as an ontology. The ontology consists of the classes Mathematical Model, Mathematical Formulation, Computational Task, Quantity [Kind], Research Field and Research Problem. The structure of the ontology is displayed in the image below:

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[[File:MathModDBLogo.png||1000px]]
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''Structure of the MathModDB ontology''
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The ontology is populated with individuals/data from various fields of applied mathematics, making it a knowledge graph.
Next, we show the total number of individuals per class and a detailed list of the individuals, when you click on the respective total number of individuals.
{{#invoke:MathModDB|getMathModDBStatistics}}

== Publications ==

=== 2025 ===
Schembera, Björn, Frank Wübbeling, Hendrik Kleikamp, Burkhard Schmidt, Aurela Shehu, Marco Reidelbach, Christine Biedinger et al. "Towards a Knowledge Graph for Models and Algorithms in Applied Mathematics." In: Sfakakis, M., Garoufallou, E., Damigos, M., Salaba, A., Papatheodorou, C. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research (MTSR 2024). Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2331. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_8

=== 2024 ===
Schembera, B., Wübbeling, F., Kleikamp, H., Biedinger, C., Fiedler, J., Reidelbach, M., Shehu, A., Schmidt, B., Koprucki, T., Iglezakis, D. and Göddeke, D., 2023. Ontologies for Models and Algorithms in Applied Mathematics and Related Disciplines. In: Garoufallou, E. and Sartori, F. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research (MTSR 2023). Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2048. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65990-4_14

=== 2023 ===

Schembera, B., Riethmüller, C. and Göddeke, D., [https://www.simtech2023.uni-stuttgart.de/documents/Theme-4/Schembera-Bjoern.pdf Enabling FAIR Data in Computational Science, Engineering and Mathematics through Knowledge Graphs.] 

Schembera, B., Wübbeling, F., Koprucki, T., Biedinger, C., Reidelbach, M., Schmidt, B., Göddeke, D. and Fiedler, J., 2023, September. Building Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs for Mathematics and its Applications. In Proceedings of the Conference on Research Data Infrastructure (Vol. 1). [https://doi.org/10.52825/cordi.v1i.255 https://doi.org/10.52825/cordi.v1i.255]