Publication:829990

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01374-5zbMATH Open1479.60171arXiv1908.07180OpenAlexW3135039411MaRDI QIDQ829990FDOQ829990

Shinji Koshida

Publication date: 7 May 2021

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is known that a backward Schramm--Loewner evolution (SLE) is coupled with a free boundary Gaussian free field (GFF) with boundary perturbation to give conformal welding of quantum surfaces. Motivated by a generalization of conformal welding for quantum surfaces with multiple marked boundary points, we propose a notion of multiple backward SLE. To this aim, we investigate the commutation relation between two backward Loewner chains, and consequently, we find that the driving process of each backward Loewner chain has to have a drift term given by logarithmic derivative of a partition function, which is determined by a system of Belavin--Polyakov--Zamolodchikov-like equations so that these Loewner chains are commutative. After this observation, we define a multiple backward SLE as a tuple of mutually commutative backward Loewner chains. It immediately follows that each backward Loewner chain in a multiple backward SLE is obtained as a Girsanov transform of a backward SLE. We also discuss coupling of a multiple backward SLE with a GFF with boundary perturbation and find that a partition function and a boundary perturbation are uniquely determined so that they are coupled with each other.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07180

zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian free fieldSchramm-Loewner evolutionLiouville quantum gravityimaginary geometrymultiple backward SLESLE partition function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE) (60J67)

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Cited In (2)

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• Three phases of multiple SLE driven by non-colliding Dyson’s Brownian motions

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