Publication:1726003

DOI10.1007/S00029-019-0457-ZzbMATH Open1473.14027arXiv1801.02920OpenAlexW2782624081MaRDI QIDQ1726003FDOQ1726003

Itay Glazer, Yotam I. Hendel

Publication date: 15 February 2019

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $X$ and $Y$ be smooth $K$-varieties, and let $V$ be a finite dimensional $K$-vector space. For two algebraic morphisms $varphi:XightarrowV$ and $psi:YightarrowV$ we define a convolution operation, $varphi*psi:XimesYoV$, by $varphi*psi(x,y)=varphi(x)+psi(y)$. We then study the singularity properties of the resulting morphism, and show that as in the case of convolution in analysis, it has improved smoothness properties. Explicitly, we show that for any morphism $varphi:XightarrowV$ which is dominant when restricted to each irreducible component of $X$, there exists $NinmathbbN$ such that for any $n>N$ the $n$-th convolution power $varph{i}^n:=varphi*dots*varphi$ is a flat morphism with reduced geometric fibers of rational singularities (this property is abbreviated (FRS)). By a theorem of Aizenbud and Avni, for $K=mathbbQ$, this is equivalent to good asymptotic behavior of the size of the $mathbbZ/p^{k}mathbbZ$-fibers of $varph{i}^n$ when ranging over both $p$ and $k$. More generally, we show that given a family of morphisms $varph{i}_i:X_{i}ightarrowV$ of complexity $DinmathbbN$ (i.e. that the number of variables and the degrees of the polynomials defining $X_i$ and $varph{i}_i$ are bounded by $D$), there exists $N(D)inmathbbN$ such that for any $n>N(D)$, the morphism $varph{i}_1*dots*varph{i}_n$ is (FRS).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02920

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties over finite and local fields (11G25) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Rational points (14G05) Arcs and motivic integration (14E18) Applications of model theory (03C98)

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Cited In (8)

• A number theoretic characterization of \(E\)-smooth and (FRS) morphisms: estimates on the number of \(\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}\)-points
• Equidimensionality of convolution morphisms and applications to saturation problems.
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• On the strong convolution singularity property
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• On singularity properties of convolutions of algebraic morphisms ‐ the general case

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