Publication:2188350

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124155zbMATH Open1506.47035arXiv1901.06271OpenAlexW3019457211MaRDI QIDQ2188350FDOQ2188350

Constanze Liaw, Dale Frymark

Publication date: 10 June 2020

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We set out to build a framework for self-adjoint extension theory for powers of the Jacobi differential operator that does not make use of classical deficiency elements. Instead, we rely on simpler functions that capture the impact of these elements on extensions but are defined by boundary asymptotics. This new perspective makes calculations much more accessible and allows for a more nuanced analysis of the associated domains. The maximal domain for $n$-th composition of the Jacobi operator is characterized in terms of a smoothness condition for each derivative, and the endpoint behavior of functions in the underlying Hilbert space can then be classified, for $jinmathbb{N}_0$, by $(1-x{)}^j$, $(1+x{)}^j$, $(1-x{)}^{-alpha+j}$ and $$. Most of these behaviors can only occur when functions are in the associated minimal domain, and this leads to a formulation of the defect spaces with a convenient basis. Self-adjoint extensions, including the important left-definite domain, are then given in terms of the new basis functions for the defect spaces using GKN theory. Comments are made for the Laguerre operator as well.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06271

zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionsSturm-Liouville operatorsminimal domainleft-definite theoryself-adjoint extension theorymaximal domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

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Cited In (6)

• Spectral properties of singular Sturm-Liouville operators via boundary triples and perturbation theory
• The Jacobi operator and its Donoghue \(m\)-functions
• The Jacobi operator on \((-1, 1)\) and its various \(m\)-functions
• Singular boundary conditions for Sturm–Liouville operators via perturbation theory
• Boundary triples and Weyl \(m\)-functions for powers of the Jacobi differential operator
• Perspectives on general left-definite theory

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
• SLEIGN2

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