Publication:2288120

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03659-2zbMATH Open1447.82009arXiv1806.01806OpenAlexW3102111480WikidataQ126524995 ScholiaQ126524995MaRDI QIDQ2288120FDOQ2288120

J. Lukkarinen

Publication date: 17 January 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Berlin-Kac spherical model for supercritical densities under a periodic lattice energy function which has finitely many non-degenerate global minima. Energy functions arising from nearest neighbour interactions on a rectangular lattice have a unique minimum, and in that case the supercritical fraction of the total mass condenses to the ground state of the energy function. We prove that for any sufficiently large lattice size this also happens in the case of multiple global minima, although the precise distribution of the supercritical mass and the structure of the condensate mass fluctuations may depend on the lattice size. However, in all of these cases, one can identify a bounded number of degrees of freedom forming the condensate in such a way that their fluctuations are independent from the rest of the fluid. More precisely, the original Berlin-Kac measure may be replaced by a measure where the condensate and normal fluid degrees of freedom become independent random variables, and the normal fluid part converges to the critical Gaussian free field. The proof is based on a construction of a suitable coupling between the two measures, proving that their Wasserstein distance is small enough for the error in any finite moments of the field to vanish as the lattice size is increased to infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01806

zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distanceBerlin-Kac spherical modelfactorized supercritical measuressupercritical densities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Cites Work

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Cited In (4)

• Infinite volume Gibbs states and metastates of the random field mean-field spherical model
• Infinite-volume Gibbs states of the generalized mean-field orthoplicial model
• Quantitative control of Wasserstein distance between Brownian motion and the Goldstein-Kac telegraph process
• Estimation of local microcanonical averages in two lattice mean-field models using coupling techniques

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