The Ehrenfest classification of phase transitions: Introduction and evolution (Q1389835): Difference between revisions

From MaRDI portal
Importer (talk | contribs)
Created a new Item
 
Set OpenAlex properties.
(5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Property / author
 
Property / author: Gregg S. Jaeger / rank
Normal rank
 
Property / author
 
Property / author: Gregg S. Jaeger / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / Wikidata QID
 
Property / Wikidata QID: Q55880672 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / MaRDI profile type
 
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / full work available at URL
 
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004070050021 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2021076903 / rank
 
Normal rank
links / mardi / namelinks / mardi / name
 

Revision as of 00:06, 20 March 2024

scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
The Ehrenfest classification of phase transitions: Introduction and evolution
scientific article

    Statements

    The Ehrenfest classification of phase transitions: Introduction and evolution (English)
    0 references
    12 January 1999
    0 references
    The discovery of the so-called lambda transition in liquid helium in 1932 led Paul Ehrenfest to introduce a classification of phase transitions on the basis of jumps in derivatives of the free energy function. The author of this paper gives a detailed history of the slow and adaptive evolution of Ehrenfest's classification until about 1970. First introduced in 1933, Ehrenfest's classification scheme was in the subsequent decades extended to other transition phenomena like liquid-gas, order-disorder, paramagnetic-ferromagnetic and normal-superconducting phase transitions. In the evolution of the Ehrenfest scheme, three periods can be distinguished. At the end of the first period (about 1950), the classification was assumed sufficient to cope with all observed phase transitions. During the fifties, the scheme was extended and reinterpretated, in order to accommodate phase transitions that lie outside its original taxonomy. During the third period, that took place from 1960 onwards, the earlier schemes were replaced by a radically simplified binary classification of phase transitions into ``first-order'' and ``continuous'' transitions.
    0 references
    0 references
    thermodynamics
    0 references
    phase transitions
    0 references
    critical phenomena
    0 references
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references