Strongly \(r\)-matrix induced tensors, Koszul cohomology, and arbitrary-dimensional quadratic Poisson cohomology (Q848760): Difference between revisions

The authors introduce the concept of a strongly \(r\)-matrix induced (SRMI) Poisson structure. They are quadratic Poisson tensors (QPTs) \(\Lambda\) generated by classical \(r\)-matrices \(r\in\mathfrak{g}_\Lambda\wedge\mathfrak{g}_\Lambda\) where \(\mathfrak{g}_\Lambda:=\{\alpha\in\mathfrak{g}:[\Lambda,J\alpha]_{SN}=0\}\) for \(\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{gl}(n,\mathbb{R})\), \([\cdot,\cdot]_{SN}\) the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket and \(J:\wedge\mathfrak{g}\longrightarrow \bigotimes_k(\mathcal{S}^k\mathbb{R}^{n\ast}\otimes\wedge^k\mathbb{R}^n)\) is the extension of the Lie algebra isomorphism between \(\mathfrak{g}\) and the linear vector fields on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). They show that a QPT \(\Lambda\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) is induced by an \(r\)-matrix in the stabilizer of \(\Lambda\), if the stabilizer contains \(n\) commutative linear vector fields \(Y_i,\;i=1,\ldots,n\) such that \(Y_1\wedge\cdots\wedge Y_n\neq0\). They also show that any structure of the Dufour-Haraki classification [\textit{J.-P. Dufour} and \textit{A. Haraki}, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 312, No. 1, 137--140 (1991; Zbl 0719.58001)] decomposes into the sum of a maximal SMRI structure and a compatible Poisson tensor. Furthermore, they generalize the cohomological method reducing the Poisson cohomology problem for 3-spaces (see \textit{M. Masmoudi} and \textit{N. Poncin} [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 208, No. 3, 887--904 (2007; Zbl 1174.17018)]), to arbitrary-dimensional vector spaces. This way, Poisson cohomology can be decomposed into a Koszul cohomology and a relative cohomology. The authors continue to study the Koszul cohomology part of the decomposition, and in particular its spectral properties, thus reducing even further the Poisson cohomology computation problem. In the last parts they provide examples of their results on two specific cases of the Dufour-Haraki classification.