The Laplacian eigenvalues of mixed graphs (Q1863571): Difference between revisions

The first part of the paper gives an upper bound for the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue of the mixed graphs, thereby generalizing the results of \textit{M. Fiedler} [Czech. Math. J. 23, 298-305 (1973; Zbl 0265.05119)]. The second part presents two sharp upper bounds for the largest Laplacian eigenvalues of the mixed graphs in terms of the largest, smallest degrees and average 2-degrees, thereby improving and generalizing the main results of \textit{R. Merris} [Linear Algbra Appl. 285, 33-35 (1998; Zbl 0931.05053)], and \textit{J. Li} and \textit{Y. Pan} [Linear Algebra Appl. 328, 153-160 (2001; Zbl 0988.05062)].