Riesz-Jacobi transforms as principal value integrals (Q301572): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Tomasz Zachary Szarek / rank | |||
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Property / author: Tomasz Zachary Szarek / rank | |||
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The main results of the paper, Theorems 2.2--4, establish integral representations for the \textit{Riesz-Jacobi transforms} of arbitrary order associated to the one-dimensional expansions related to the \textit{normalized trigonometric Jacobi polynomials} \[ \mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\theta)=c^{\alpha,\beta}_nP^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\cos \theta),\qquad \theta\in(0,\pi). \] Here \(c^{\alpha,\beta}_n\) are normalizing constants, \(P^{\alpha,\beta}_n\), \(n\geq0\), are the classical Jacobi polynomials and \(\alpha,\beta>-1\). The system \(\{\mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n: n\geq0\}\) is an orthonormal basis in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\), where \(\mu_{\alpha,\beta}\) denotes the measure \[ d\mu_{\alpha,\beta}(\theta)=(\sin(\theta/2))^{2\alpha+1}(\cos(\theta/2))^{2\beta+1}\,d\theta \] on the interval \((0,\pi)\). The Riesz-Jacobi transform \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\) of order \(N\geq1\) is formally defined as \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}=\partial^N\circ (\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta})^{-N/2}\), where \(\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta}=\delta^*\delta+\big(\frac{\alpha+\;beta+1}2\big)^2\) plays the role of a `Laplacian'. Here \(\delta=\partial\) is the usual derivative and \(\delta^*\) is its formal adjoint in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). If \(\partial^N\) in the above definition is replaced by \(D^N=\ldots\delta^*\delta\delta^*\delta\) (\(N\) components) then another variant, \(\mathcal R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\), is considered. These formal definitions are then turned into strict ones and give bounded linear operators on \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). For \(\alpha=\beta=-1/2\) we have \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_0(\theta)=(1/\pi)^{1/2}\) and \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_n(\theta)=(2/\pi)^{1/2}\cos (n\theta)\) for \(n\geq1\), and \(R_1^{\alpha,\beta}\) is, up to the sign, the classic conjugacy operator \(\cos(n\theta)\mapsto\sin(n\theta)\), \(n=0,1,\ldots\), acting on \(L^2(0,\pi)\). In the reviewed paper, it is proved that the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of odd orders are expressed as principal value integrals with kernels having non-integrable singularities along the diagonal, while the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of even orders are not singular operators and they are given as usual integral operators with integrable kernels plus or minus the identity operator (depending on the order). Finally, it is worth mentioning that in the introductory chapter of the paper the authors indicate that integral representations for higher order Riesz transforms, analogous to these for Jacobi expansions, are true in many other contexts including (discrete) Hermite and Laguerre expansions and (continuous) Fourier-Bessel expansions. The authors also point out several incorrect results or omissions scattered in the literature that concern integral representations of higher order Riesz transforms in different contexts of orthogonal expansions. | |||
Property / review text: The main results of the paper, Theorems 2.2--4, establish integral representations for the \textit{Riesz-Jacobi transforms} of arbitrary order associated to the one-dimensional expansions related to the \textit{normalized trigonometric Jacobi polynomials} \[ \mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\theta)=c^{\alpha,\beta}_nP^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\cos \theta),\qquad \theta\in(0,\pi). \] Here \(c^{\alpha,\beta}_n\) are normalizing constants, \(P^{\alpha,\beta}_n\), \(n\geq0\), are the classical Jacobi polynomials and \(\alpha,\beta>-1\). The system \(\{\mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n: n\geq0\}\) is an orthonormal basis in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\), where \(\mu_{\alpha,\beta}\) denotes the measure \[ d\mu_{\alpha,\beta}(\theta)=(\sin(\theta/2))^{2\alpha+1}(\cos(\theta/2))^{2\beta+1}\,d\theta \] on the interval \((0,\pi)\). The Riesz-Jacobi transform \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\) of order \(N\geq1\) is formally defined as \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}=\partial^N\circ (\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta})^{-N/2}\), where \(\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta}=\delta^*\delta+\big(\frac{\alpha+\;beta+1}2\big)^2\) plays the role of a `Laplacian'. Here \(\delta=\partial\) is the usual derivative and \(\delta^*\) is its formal adjoint in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). If \(\partial^N\) in the above definition is replaced by \(D^N=\ldots\delta^*\delta\delta^*\delta\) (\(N\) components) then another variant, \(\mathcal R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\), is considered. These formal definitions are then turned into strict ones and give bounded linear operators on \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). For \(\alpha=\beta=-1/2\) we have \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_0(\theta)=(1/\pi)^{1/2}\) and \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_n(\theta)=(2/\pi)^{1/2}\cos (n\theta)\) for \(n\geq1\), and \(R_1^{\alpha,\beta}\) is, up to the sign, the classic conjugacy operator \(\cos(n\theta)\mapsto\sin(n\theta)\), \(n=0,1,\ldots\), acting on \(L^2(0,\pi)\). In the reviewed paper, it is proved that the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of odd orders are expressed as principal value integrals with kernels having non-integrable singularities along the diagonal, while the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of even orders are not singular operators and they are given as usual integral operators with integrable kernels plus or minus the identity operator (depending on the order). Finally, it is worth mentioning that in the introductory chapter of the paper the authors indicate that integral representations for higher order Riesz transforms, analogous to these for Jacobi expansions, are true in many other contexts including (discrete) Hermite and Laguerre expansions and (continuous) Fourier-Bessel expansions. The authors also point out several incorrect results or omissions scattered in the literature that concern integral representations of higher order Riesz transforms in different contexts of orthogonal expansions. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 42C99 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6600132 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Jacobi expansion | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Jacobi expansion / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Jacobi operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Jacobi operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Riesz transform | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Riesz transform / rank | |||
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integral representation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: integral representation / rank | |||
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principal value integral | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: principal value integral / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Krzystztof Stempak / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1944575948 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1405.7069 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Revision as of 05:53, 12 July 2024
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English | Riesz-Jacobi transforms as principal value integrals |
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Riesz-Jacobi transforms as principal value integrals (English)
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30 June 2016
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The main results of the paper, Theorems 2.2--4, establish integral representations for the \textit{Riesz-Jacobi transforms} of arbitrary order associated to the one-dimensional expansions related to the \textit{normalized trigonometric Jacobi polynomials} \[ \mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\theta)=c^{\alpha,\beta}_nP^{\alpha,\beta}_n(\cos \theta),\qquad \theta\in(0,\pi). \] Here \(c^{\alpha,\beta}_n\) are normalizing constants, \(P^{\alpha,\beta}_n\), \(n\geq0\), are the classical Jacobi polynomials and \(\alpha,\beta>-1\). The system \(\{\mathcal P^{\alpha,\beta}_n: n\geq0\}\) is an orthonormal basis in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\), where \(\mu_{\alpha,\beta}\) denotes the measure \[ d\mu_{\alpha,\beta}(\theta)=(\sin(\theta/2))^{2\alpha+1}(\cos(\theta/2))^{2\beta+1}\,d\theta \] on the interval \((0,\pi)\). The Riesz-Jacobi transform \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\) of order \(N\geq1\) is formally defined as \(R_N^{\alpha,\beta}=\partial^N\circ (\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta})^{-N/2}\), where \(\mathcal J^{\alpha,\beta}=\delta^*\delta+\big(\frac{\alpha+\;beta+1}2\big)^2\) plays the role of a `Laplacian'. Here \(\delta=\partial\) is the usual derivative and \(\delta^*\) is its formal adjoint in \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). If \(\partial^N\) in the above definition is replaced by \(D^N=\ldots\delta^*\delta\delta^*\delta\) (\(N\) components) then another variant, \(\mathcal R_N^{\alpha,\beta}\), is considered. These formal definitions are then turned into strict ones and give bounded linear operators on \(L^2(d\mu_{\alpha,\beta})\). For \(\alpha=\beta=-1/2\) we have \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_0(\theta)=(1/\pi)^{1/2}\) and \(\mathcal P^{-1/2,-1/2}_n(\theta)=(2/\pi)^{1/2}\cos (n\theta)\) for \(n\geq1\), and \(R_1^{\alpha,\beta}\) is, up to the sign, the classic conjugacy operator \(\cos(n\theta)\mapsto\sin(n\theta)\), \(n=0,1,\ldots\), acting on \(L^2(0,\pi)\). In the reviewed paper, it is proved that the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of odd orders are expressed as principal value integrals with kernels having non-integrable singularities along the diagonal, while the Riesz-Jacobi transforms of even orders are not singular operators and they are given as usual integral operators with integrable kernels plus or minus the identity operator (depending on the order). Finally, it is worth mentioning that in the introductory chapter of the paper the authors indicate that integral representations for higher order Riesz transforms, analogous to these for Jacobi expansions, are true in many other contexts including (discrete) Hermite and Laguerre expansions and (continuous) Fourier-Bessel expansions. The authors also point out several incorrect results or omissions scattered in the literature that concern integral representations of higher order Riesz transforms in different contexts of orthogonal expansions.
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Jacobi expansion
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Jacobi operator
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Riesz transform
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integral representation
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principal value integral
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