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Composition of stochastic processes governed by higher-order parabolic and hyperbolic equations
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    Composition of stochastic processes governed by higher-order parabolic and hyperbolic equations (English)
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    10 November 1997
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    The densities of distributions (or transition densities) of some special compositions of stochastic processes are investigated. These densities are shown to satisfy certain higher order parabolic and hyperbolic equations. A typical simple example (which is the first result of the paper) is this: let \(B_1\), \(B_2\) be independent Brownian motions and put \[ X(t)= \begin{cases} B_1(iB_2(t))&\text{if \(B_2(t)>0\),}\\ iB_1(-iB_2(t))&\text{if \(B_2(t)<0\).} \end{cases} \] Then the density function of \(X(t)\) satisfies the equation \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = -\frac 18\frac{\partial^4 u}{\partial x^4} \) with the initial condition \(u(x,0)=\delta(x)\).
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    Brownian motion
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    stable process
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    integrated telegraph process
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