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Some unusual comparison properties of capillary surfaces.
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    Some unusual comparison properties of capillary surfaces. (English)
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    22 October 2002
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    Under typical physical conditions, the solution of the capillarity equation for a tube of circular section \(D\) will always exceed over \(D\) the solution obtained for a concentric tube of the same material and larger radius. In this paper the question raised by M. Miranda is examined. Namely, the conditions are described under which a solution over a general domain \(D_0\) will or will not exceed, over that section, the solution over any domain \(D_I\) strictly containing \(D_0\). The discussion includes some results of general geometric interest. All convex domains containing a disk, for which the ratio of perimeter to area is not less than for the disk are characterized.
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    capillarity equation
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    nonlinear partial differential equation of elliptic type
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