The band structure of the general periodic Schrödinger operator with point interactions (Q1976638): Difference between revisions

From MaRDI portal
Import240304020342 (talk | contribs)
Set profile property.
Set OpenAlex properties.
 
Property / full work available at URL
 
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050771 / rank
 
Normal rank
Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2036846056 / rank
 
Normal rank

Latest revision as of 21:25, 19 March 2024

scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
The band structure of the general periodic Schrödinger operator with point interactions
scientific article

    Statements

    The band structure of the general periodic Schrödinger operator with point interactions (English)
    0 references
    22 August 2001
    0 references
    The Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture predicts that the periodic Schrödinger operator in \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)\), \(d= 2\) or \(3\), has a finite number of spectral gaps. For point potentials of a special kind, this conjecture has been confirmed by A. Grossmann, R. Hoegh-Krohn, M. Mebkhout and Yu. E. Karpeshina. These authors assumed that the support of the point potential has exactly one point in the Wigner-Seitz cell of the period lattice. Their proof is rather straightforward due to the following observation: For every lattice \(\Lambda\subset \mathbb{R}^d\) there exists \(E_0> 0\) such that every \(E> E_0\) is at least twice degenerate eigenvalue of \(-\Delta\) for a fixed value of the quasimomentum from the Brillouin zone for \(\Lambda\). This fact does not help in the case of an arbitrary number of point sources in the Wigner-Seitz cell, and the problem (explicitly stated by W. Kirsch) to confirm the Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture in this case has remained open. The main result of the paper under review is the affirmative solution to this problem. Moreover, it is shown that in the case of non-local periodic point perturbations of \(-\Delta\) the spectrum may contain a fractal component similar to the Cantor set. This component may be the support of the singular continuous spectrum or it may contain a dense set of eigenvalues. For a generic local point perturbation the spectrum remains absolutely continuous. For details we refer the reader to this interesting paper.
    0 references
    Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture
    0 references
    periodic Schrödinger operator
    0 references
    spectral gaps
    0 references
    point potentials
    0 references
    Wigner-Seitz cell
    0 references
    period lattice
    0 references
    Brillouin zone
    0 references
    non-local periodic point perturbations
    0 references
    fractal component
    0 references
    Cantor set
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references