The best \(G^{1}\) cubic and \(G^{2}\) quartic Bézier approximations of circular arcs (Q654141)

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The best \(G^{1}\) cubic and \(G^{2}\) quartic Bézier approximations of circular arcs
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    The best \(G^{1}\) cubic and \(G^{2}\) quartic Bézier approximations of circular arcs (English)
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    21 December 2011
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    For a cubic Bézier representation of a curve approximating a circular arc, four control points are needed. Two of them coincide with the end-points of the arc (\(G^0\) condition) and two other are placed at a distance \(h\) along the tangents in these end-points (\(G^1\) condition). This gives a family of approximating curves depending on the parameter \(h\). Conditions are given to select the best one in this class in a Hausdorff sense. For quartic curves, there is one more parameter but an extra \(G^2\) condition. Again necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated to find the best approximant in Hausdorff sense. The best solutions are unique. Because of the special character of a circular arc, the Hausdorff distance can be replaced by a (signed) function that is easily computable.
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    cubic Bézier curve
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    quartic Bézier curve
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    \(G^{1}\) and \(G^{2}\) end-point interpolation
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    best approximation curve
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    circular arc
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    Hausdorff distance
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    control points
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