Atomic and Littlewood-Paley characterizations of anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces and their applications (Q2318021)

In this article, via establishing a Calderón-Zygmund decompostion and a discrete Calderón reproducing formula, the authors characterize the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space \(H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) associated with \(\vec{a}=(a_{1}, \dots, a_{n})\), \( 1 \leq a_{i} < \infty\), defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function, by means of atoms, the Lusin area function, Littlewood-Paley \(g\)-function or \(g^*_{\lambda}\)-function. Applying the Calderón-Zygmund decompositions as well as the atom characterization of \(H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) the authors establish a finite atom characterization of \(H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), which induces the boundedness of the anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator on \(H_{\vec{a}}^{\vec{p}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\). All these results are new even for the isotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces on \(\mathbb{R}^n\).