Average values of L-series for real characters in function fields

DOI10.1186/S40687-016-0087-4zbMATH Open1355.11072arXiv1610.07352OpenAlexW2534969985WikidataQ59477100 ScholiaQ59477100MaRDI QIDQ335069FDOQ335069

Hwanyup Jung, Sunghan Bae, J. C. Andrade

Publication date: 2 November 2016

Published in: Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish asymptotic formulae for the first and second moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions, at the centre of the critical strip, associated to the real quadratic function field $k(sqrtP)$ and inert imaginary quadratic function field $k(sqrtgammaP)$ with $P$ being a monic irreducible polynomial over a fixed finite field $mathbb{F}_q$ of odd cardinality $q$ and $gamma$ a generator of $mathbb{F}_q^{imes}$. We also study mean values for the class number and for the cardinality of the second $K$-group of maximal order of the associated fields for ramified imaginary, real, and inert imaginary quadratic function fields over $mathbb{F}_q$. One of the main novelties of this paper is that we compute the second moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to monic irreducible polynomials. It is worth noting that the similar second moment over number fields is unknown. The second innovation of this paper comes from the fact that, if the cardinality of the ground field is even then the task of average $L$-functions in function fields is much harder and, in this paper, we are able to handle this strenuous case and establish several mean values results of $L$-functions over function fields.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.07352

zbMATH Keywords

hyperelliptic curvesclass numberfinite fieldsfunction fields\(K\)-groupsmoments of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Relations with random matrices (11M50) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

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• The moments and statistical distribution of class number of primes over function fields
• Non-vanishing of $L$-functions for cyclotomic characters in function fields
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