DLMF:14.13.E3 (Q5536)

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DLMF:14.13.E3
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    Statements

    DLMF defining formula
    𝖯 n ⁡ ( cos ⁡ θ ) = 2 2 ⁢ n + 2 ⁢ ( n ! ) 2 π ⁢ ( 2 ⁢ n + 1 ) ! ⁢ ∑ k = 0 ∞ 1 ⋅ 3 ⁢ ⋯ ⁢ ( 2 ⁢ k - 1 ) k ! ⁢ ( n + 1 ) ⁢ ( n + 2 ) ⁢ ⋯ ⁢ ( n + k ) ( 2 ⁢ n + 3 ) ⁢ ( 2 ⁢ n + 5 ) ⁢ ⋯ ⁢ ( 2 ⁢ n + 2 ⁢ k + 1 ) ⁢ sin ⁡ ( ( n + 2 ⁢ k + 1 ) ⁢ θ ) , shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝑛 𝜃 superscript 2 2 𝑛 2 superscript 𝑛 2 𝜋 2 𝑛 1 superscript subscript 𝑘 0 ⋅ 1 3 ⋯ 2 𝑘 1 𝑘 𝑛 1 𝑛 2 ⋯ 𝑛 𝑘 2 𝑛 3 2 𝑛 5 ⋯ 2 𝑛 2 𝑘 1 𝑛 2 𝑘 1 𝜃 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}_{n}\left(\cos\theta\right)=\frac{2^{2n+% 2}(n!)^{2}}{\pi(2n+1)!}\*\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1\cdot 3\cdots(2k-1)}{k!}\*% \frac{(n+1)(n+2)\cdots(n+k)}{(2n+3)(2n+5)\cdots(2n+2k+1)}\*\sin\left((n+2k+1)% \theta\right),}}
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    Symbols used
    the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
    DLMF defining formula
    π {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}}
    xml-id
    C3.S12.E1.m2abdec
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    cosine function
    DLMF defining formula
    cos ⁡ z 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\cos\NVar{z}}}
    xml-id
    C4.S14.E2.m2abdec
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    Q10729
    DLMF defining formula
    ! {\displaystyle{\displaystyle!}}
    xml-id
    introduction.Sx4.p1.t1.r15.m5abdec
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    Q11566
    DLMF defining formula
    𝖯 ν ⁡ ( x ) = 𝖯 ν 0 ⁡ ( x ) shorthand-Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 𝜈 𝑥 Ferrers-Legendre-P-first-kind 0 𝜈 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathsf{P}_{\NVar{\nu}}\left(\NVar{x}\right)=% \mathsf{P}^{0}_{\nu}\left(x\right)}}
    xml-id
    C14.S2.SS2.p2.m2adec
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    sine function
    DLMF defining formula
    sin ⁡ z 𝑧 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle\sin\NVar{z}}}
    xml-id
    C4.S14.E1.m2abdec
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    nonnegative integer
    DLMF defining formula
    n 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle n}}
    xml-id
    C14.S1.XMD6.m1dec
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    variable
    DLMF defining formula
    0 < θ < π 0 𝜃 𝜋 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle 0<\theta<\pi}}
    xml-id
    C14.S13.XMD1.m1bdec
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