On Nash images of Euclidean spaces

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Publication:1647394

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.04.011zbMath1397.14074arXiv1503.05706OpenAlexW2963303158WikidataQ129637971 ScholiaQ129637971MaRDI QIDQ1647394

José F. Fernando

Publication date: 26 June 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we characterize the subsets of ${mathbb R}^n$ that are images of Nash maps $f:{mathbb R}^m o{mathbb R}^n$. We prove Shiota's conjecture and show that a subset ${mathcal S}subset{mathbb R}^n$ is the image of a Nash map $f:{mathbb R}^m o{mathbb R}^n$ if and only if ${mathcal S}$ is semialgebraic, pure dimensional of dimension $dleq m$ and there exists an analytic path $alpha:[0,1] o{mathcal S}$ whose image meets all the connected components of the set of regular points of ${mathcal S}$. Some remarkable consequences are the following: (1) pure dimensional irreducible semialgebraic sets of dimension $d$ with arc-symmetric closure are Nash images of ${mathbb R}^d$; (2) semialgebraic sets are projections of irreducible algebraic sets whose connected components are Nash diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces; and (3) compact $d$-dimensional smooth manifolds with boundary are smooth images of ${mathbb R}^d$.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05706





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