Lifting tropical intersections

zbMATH Open1308.14069arXiv1007.1314MaRDI QIDQ1946065FDOQ1946065

Sam Payne, Brian Osserman

Publication date: 17 April 2013

Published in: Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that points in the intersection of the tropicalizations of subvarieties of a torus lift to algebraic intersection points with expected multiplicities, provided that the tropicalizations intersect in the expected dimension. We also prove a similar result for intersections inside an ambient subvariety of the torus, when the tropicalizations meet inside a facet of multiplicity 1. The proofs require not only the geometry of compactified tropicalizations of subvarieties of toric varieties, but also new results about the geometry of finite type schemes over non-noetherian valuation rings of rank 1. In particular, we prove subadditivity of codimension and a principle of continuity for intersections in smooth schemes over such rings, generalizing well-known theorems over regular local rings. An appendix on the topology of finite type morphisms may also be of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1314

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zbMATH Keywords

tropical geometryintersection theoryschemes over valuation rings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17) Schemes and morphisms (14A15)

Cited In (36)

• A generalization of lifting non-proper tropical intersections
• Tropical Geometry
• Computing tropical points and tropical links
• Bitangents to plane quartics via tropical geometry: rationality, \(\mathbb{A}^1\)-enumeration, and real signed count
• Tropical computations for toric intersection theory in Macaulay2
• Tropical analytic geometry, Newton polygons, and tropical intersections
• Tropical tangents for complete intersection curves
• Tropical compactification and the Gromov-Witten theory of \(\mathbb {P}^1\)
• Generic Symmetry-Forced Infinitesimal Rigidity: Translations and Rotations
• Lifting tropical self intersections
• Intersection theory on linear subvarieties of toric varieties
• Do most polynomials generate a prime ideal?
• Lifting tropical bitangents
• Constructing polynomial systems with many positive solutions using tropical geometry
• Tropical lifting problem for the intersection of plane curves
• Detecting tropical defects of polynomial equations
• Stable intersections of tropical varieties
• Complexity of deciding whether a tropical linear prevariety is a tropical variety
• An algorithm for lifting points in a tropical variety
• Brill-Noether theory for curves of a fixed gonality
• Correspondence theorems via tropicalizations of moduli spaces
• Lifting divisors with imposed ramifications on a generic chain of loops
• Erratum to: Fibers of tropicalization
• Sigma-invariants and tropical varieties
• Dynamic decomposition of tropical prevarieties for celestial mechanics
• Higher connectivity of tropicalizations
• Tropical Skeletons
• Detecting non-displaceable toric fibers on compact toric manifolds via tropicalizations
• Continuity of roots after Rabinoff
• Degenerations of amoebae and Berkovich spaces
• Tropical Hopf manifolds and contracting germs
• Obstructions to Lifting Tropical Curves in Surfaces in 3-Space
• Polyhedra and parameter spaces for matroids over valuation rings
• Galois actions on analytifications and tropicalizations
• Tropical images of intersection points
• Tropical refined curve counting via motivic integration

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